'Fradique de Menezes' (born
March 21,
1942) has been the
President of
São Tomé and Príncipe since
2001.
Fradique de Menezes was born on the then Portuguese colony of
São Tomé in 1942, the son of a Portuguese man and a local woman. He attended high school in Portugal, and then studied Education and Psychology at the
Free University of Brussels. Menezes is a successful businessman. He was foreign minister of São Tome and Príncipe from
1986 until
1987. He was
elected President in July
2001 with about 55.2% of the vote, defeating
Manuel Pinto da Costa, who received about 40%.
[1] Menezes took office on
September 3,
2001.
[2] His eligibility as a candidate was questioned, since he also held
Portuguese citizenship, but he renounced this and his candidacy was approved.
[3] On
July 16,
2003, while he was away in
Nigeria, there was a military
coup d'etat led by
Fernando Pereira, but Menezes was restored on
July 23 2003, following an agreement.
[4]
Menezes was
re-elected on
July 30,
2006, winning 60.58% of the vote and defeating
Patrice Trovoada, son of former president
Miguel Trovoada.
[5]
References
1. Elections in São Tomé and Príncipe, African Elections Database.
2. "New president sworn-in", IRIN, September 4, 2001.
3. "Fradique de Menezes new president on Sao Tomé", afrol News, August 6, 2001.
4. "Coup leaders hand power back to civilian president", IRIN, July 23, 2003.
5. "Incumbent wins vote", IRIN, August 2, 2006.