(Redirected from Fort Gaspereau)'Fort Gaspareaux' was a French fort at the head of Baie Verte near the mouth of the Gaspareaux River and just southeast of the modern village of
Port Elgin, New Brunswick,
Canada. It is now a National Historic Site.
Effectively a fortified
warehouse manned by a small garrison, it was built in 1751 by the order of the
Marquis de la Jonquière as a waystation between
Fort Beauséjour and
Louisbourg and
Québec. It was originally a palisaded earthwork, measuring 180 feet (60 metres) square and surrounded by a ditch. At each corner was a
blockhouse equipped with small bore
cannon.
Communication with Fort Beauséjour across the
Isthmus of Chignecto was at first via an ancient
portage route, but, in 1754, a road was built linking the two forts. Communication by sea was possible in the summer to Québec, Louisbourg and
France.
Immediately after the fall of Fort Beauséjour in 1755, the British sent 300 men, led by
Colonel John Winslow, to take Fort Gaspareaux, then under the command of Captain Villeray. This was quickly accomplished, and the fort was renamed Fort Monckton and put under the charge of an English garrison. The British abandoned the fort the next year, unable to defend it from harassment by hostile
Mi'kmaq Indians.
[1].
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