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Forms of address used in the United Kingdom are given below.

Contents

Notes

Royalty

Nobility

Peers and peeresses

Eldest sons of dukes, marquesses and earls

Heirs-apparent and heirs-presumptive of Scottish peers

Sons of peers

Daughters of peers

Gentry

Baronets

Knights

Scottish chiefs, lairds and feudal barons

Clergy

Church of England

Church of Scotland

See also

Notes

The forms given under "Salutation in Letter" is for use in social correspondence only. In formal letters, "Sir" or "Madam" would be used instead.
Several terms have been abbreviated in the table below. The forms used in the table are given first, followed by alternative acceptable abbreviations in parentheses.

★ His His/Her Majesty: HM

★ His/Her Royal Highness: HRH

★ Most Honourable: Most Hon. (Most Honble)

★ Right Honourable: Rt Hon. (Rt Honble) "The Right Honourable" should be applied only Peers where the person is a member of the Privy Council.

★ Honourable: Hon. (Honble)

★ Most Reverend: Most Rev. (Most Revd or Most Rev'd)

★ Right Reverend: Rt. Rev. (Rt Revd or Rt Rev'd)

★ Very Reverend: Very Rev. (Very Revd or Very Rev'd)

★ Reverend: Rev. (Revd or Rev'd)

★ Venerable: Ven. (Venble)

Position	On envelopes	Salutation in letter	Oral address
Royalty
King	HM The King	Your Majesty	Your Majesty, and thenceforward as "Sir"
Queen	HM The Queen	Your Majesty	Your Majesty, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Prince of Wales	HRH The Prince of Wales	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Sir"
Wife of the Prince of Wales	HRH The Princess of Wales	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Princess Royal	HRH The Princess Royal	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Royal Peer	HRH The Duke of London	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Sir"
Royal Peeress	HRH The Duchess of London	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Sovereign's son (unless a peer)	HRH The Prince John	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Sir"
Sovereign's son's wife (unless a peeress)	HRH The Princess John	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Sovereign's daughter (unless a peeress)	HRH The Princess Mary	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Sovereign's son's son Prince of Wales's eldest son's eldest son (unless a peer)	HRH Prince John of London	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Sir"
Sovereign's son's son's wife (unless a peeress)	HRH Princess John of London	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness, and thenceforward as "Ma'am"
Sovereign's son's daughter (unless a peeress)	HRH Princess Mary of London	Your Royal Highness	Your Royal Highness
Sovereign's son's son's son (unless a peer)	The Lord John Windsor	Dear Lord John	Lord John
Sovereign's son's son's son's wife (unless a peeress)	The Lady John Windsor	Dear Lady John	Lady John
Sovereign's son's son's daughter (unless a peeress)	The Lady Mary Windsor	Dear Lady Mary	Lady Mary
Nobility
Peers and peeresses
Duke	His Grace The Duke of London	My Lord Duke ''or'' Dear Duke (of London)	Your Grace ''or'' Duke
Duchess	Her Grace The Duchess of London	Madam ''or'' Dear Duchess (of London)	Your Grace ''or'' Duchess
Marquess	The Most Hon. The Marquess of London	My Lord Marquess ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Marchioness	The Most Hon. The Marchioness of London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Earl	The Rt Hon. The Earl of London	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Countess	The Rt Hon. The Countess of London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Viscount	The Rt Hon. The Viscount London	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Viscountess	The Rt Hon. The Viscountess London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Baron Lord of Parliament	The Rt Hon. The Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Baroness (in her own right)	The Rt Hon. The Lady London ''or'' The Rt Hon. The Baroness London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London ''or'' Dear Baroness London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London ''or'' Baroness London
Baroness (in her husband's right) Lady of Parliament (in her or her husband's right)	The Rt Hon. The Lady London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Eldest sons of dukes, marquesses and earls
''(Eldest sons of dukes, marquesses and earls use their fathers' highest secondary titles as courtesy titles. Eldest daughters do not have courtesy titles; all courtesy peeresses are wives of courtesy peers.)''
Courtesy Marquess	Marquess of London	My Lord Marquess ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Courtesy Marchioness	Marchioness of London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Courtesy Earl	Earl of London	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Courtesy Countess	Countess of London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Courtesy Viscount	Viscount London	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Courtesy Viscountess	Viscountess London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Courtesy Baron Courtesy Lord of Parliament	Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord London	My Lord ''or'' Lord London
Courtesy Baroness Courtesy Lady of Parliament	Lady London	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady London	My Lady ''or'' Lady London
Heirs-apparent and heirs-presumptive of Scottish peers
''(Heirs-apparent and heirs-presumptive of Scottish peers use the titles "Master" and "Mistress"; these are substantive, not courtesy titles. If, however, the individual is the eldest son of a Duke, Marquess or Earl, then he uses the appropriate courtesy title, as noted above.)''
Scottish peer's heir-apparent or heir-presumptive	The Master of Edinburgh	Sir ''or'' Dear Master of Edinburgh	Sir ''or'' Master
Scottish peer's heiress-apparent or heiress-presumptive	The Mistress of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Dear Mistress of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Mistress
Sons of peers
Duke's younger son Marquess's younger son	The Lord John Smith	My Lord ''or'' Dear Lord John (Smith)	My Lord ''or'' Lord John
Duke's younger son's wife Marquess's younger son's wife	The Lady John Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady John	My Lady ''or'' Lady John
Earl's younger son Viscount's son Baron's son Lord of Parliament's son	The Hon. John Smith	Sir ''or'' Dear Mr Smith	Sir ''or'' Mr Smith
Earl's younger son's wife Viscount's son's wife Baron's son's wife Lord of Parliament's son's wife	The Hon. Mrs John Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Mrs Smith	Madam ''or'' Mrs Smith
Daughters of peers
''(If a peer's daughter marries another peer or courtesy peer, she takes her husband's rank. If she marries anyone else, she keeps her rank and title, using her husband's surname instead of her maiden name.)''
Duke's daughter Marquess's daughter Earl's daughter (unmarried or married to a commoner)	The Lady Mary Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady Mary	My Lady ''or'' Lady Mary
Viscount's daughter Baron's daughter Lord of parliament's daughter (unmarried)	The Hon. Mary Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Miss Smith	Madam ''or'' Miss Smith
Viscount's daughter Baron's daughter Lord of parliament's daughter (married to a commoner)	The Hon. Mrs Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Mrs Smith	Madam ''or'' Mrs Smith
Gentry
Baronets
Baronet	Sir John Smith, Bt	Sir ''or'' Dear Sir John (Smith)	Sir ''or'' Sir John
Baronetess in her own right	Dame Mary Smith, Btss	Madam ''or'' Dear Dame Mary (Smith)	Madam ''or'' Dame Mary
Baronet's wife	Lady Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady Smith	My Lady ''or'' Lady Smith
Knights
Knight (of any order)	Sir John Smith	Sir ''or'' Dear Sir John (Smith)	Sir ''or'' Sir John
Lady (of the Order of the Garter or the Thistle)	Lady Mary Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady Mary (Smith)	My Lady ''or'' Lady Mary
Dame (of an order other than the Garter or the Thistle)	Dame Mary Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Dame Mary (Smith)	Madam ''or'' Dame Mary
Knight's wife	Lady Smith	Madam ''or'' Dear Lady Smith	My Lady ''or'' Lady Smith ''or'' Dame Mary (no surname)
Scottish chiefs, lairds and feudal barons
Chief	John Smith of Smith ''or'' John Smith of Edinburgh ''or'' John Smith of that Ilk ''or'' The Smith of Smith ''or'' The Smith of Edinburgh ''or'' The Smith (varies according to family)	Sir ''or'' Dear Smith (if placename in title) ''or'' Dear Smith (otherwise)	Edinburgh (if placename in title) ''or'' Smith (otherwise)
Laird Feudal baron	John Smith of Edinburgh	Sir ''or'' Dear Edinburgh	Edinburgh
Female Chief, laird or feudal baron Chief, Laird or Feudal Baron's wife	As Chief/Laird/Feudal Baron, substituting "Mrs" or "Madam" for first name or "The"	Madam ''or'' as on envelope	Madam ''or'' as on envelope
Chief (etc.)'s heir-apparent	John Smith of Edinburgh, yr ''or'' John Smith, yr of Edinburgh ''or'' John Smith of Edinburgh ''or'' (last only if different first name to father)	Sir ''or'' Dear Mr Smith of Edinburgh	Sir ''or'' Mr Smith of Edinburgh
Chief (etc.)'s heir-apparent's wife	Mrs Smith of Edinburgh, yr ''or'' Mrs Smith, yr of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Dear Mrs Smith of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Mrs Smith of Edinburgh
Chief (etc.)'s eldest daughter (if none senior)	Miss Smith of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Dear Miss Smith of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Miss Smith of Edinburgh
Chief (etc.)'s younger daughter	Miss Mary Smith of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Dear Miss Smith of Edinburgh	Madam ''or'' Miss Smith of Edinburgh
Clergy
Church of England
Archbishop	The Most Rev. and Rt Hon. The Lord Archbishop of Canterbury	Dear Archbishop	Your Grace ''or'' Archbishop
Archbishop that is not in Privy Council	The Most Rev. John Smith	Dear Archbishop	Your Grace ''or'' Archbishop
Diocesan bishop in Privy Council	The Rt Rev. and Rt Hon. The Lord Bishop of London	Dear Bishop	My Lord ''or'' Bishop
Diocesan bishop	The Rt Rev. The Lord Bishop of London	Dear Bishop	My Lord ''or'' Bishop
Bishop	The Rt Rev. The Bishop of London	Dear Bishop	Bishop
Dean	The Very Rev. The Dean of London	Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms Dean	Dean
Provost	The Very Rev. The Provost of London	Dear Provost	Provost
Archdeacon	The Ven. The Archdeacon of London	Dear Archdeacon	Archdeacon
Prebendary	The Rev. Prebendary Smith	Dear Prebendary Smith	Prebend
Canon	The Rev. Canon John Smith	Dear Canon	Canon
Priest	The Rev. John Smith ''or'' Father John Smith	Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith ''or'' Dear Father Smith	Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith ''or'' Father John Smith/John/Smith ''or'' Vicar/Rector/Curate/Chaplain &c. as applicable
Priest who also holds a doctorate	The Rev. Dr John Smith	Dear Dr Smith	Dr Smith
Deacon	The Rev. Deacon John Smith ''or'' The Rev. John Smith	Dear Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith ''or'' Dear Deacon Smith	Deacon Smith ''or'' Mr/Mrs/Ms Smith
Church of Scotland
Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly	His Grace The Lord High Commissioner	Your Grace	Your Grace
Clergy	The Rev. John Smith	Dear Mr Smith	Mr Smith

See also

Styles in the United Kingdom