In
fluid mechanics, the 'force density' has the physical dimensions of force per unit volume. Force density is a
vector field representing the
flux density of the
hydrostatic force within the bulk of a
fluid. Force density is represented by the symbol 'f', and given by the following equation, where ''P'' is the
pressure:
:
.
The net
force on a differental volume element ''dV'' of the fluid is:
:
Thus, the force density at a point in a fluid, divided by the
density, is the
acceleration of the fluid at that point.