العربية
中国
Français
Deutsch
Ελληνική
हिन्दी
Italiano
日本語
Português
Русский
EspañolFOOTBALL LEAGUE FIRST DIVISION
The 'Football League First Division' was the highest division of The Football League between 1993 and 2004, and the highest division of English football overall between 1888 and 1992. The last time the League was contested as the top professional league in English football Leeds United ran out winners at the end of the season.
:''For more details on this topic, see History of English football.''
The Football League was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. It originally consisted of a single division of 12 clubs (Accrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Notts County, Preston North End, Stoke (now Stoke City), West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers) , simply known as The Football League. When the League admitted additional members from the rival Football Alliance in 1892, it was split into two divisions; the original League was expanded (the two best Alliance members joining) and renamed the First Division, while the rest of the Alliance members were admitted into the Second Division.
From the next 100 years, the First Division was the undisputed top professional league in English football. Then, in 1992 the 22 clubs making up the First Division elected to resign from the Football League and set up the FA Premier League. They did so largely to capitalize upon their status as the biggest and most wealthy clubs in the country, and negotiate more profitable television rights. The Football League was consequently re-organised, with the Second, Third and Fourth Divisions now renamed the First, Second and Third respectively. Thus, the First Division, while still the top level of the Football League, now became the second level of the entire English football league system, thus the top clubs inherited the promotion playoff system from the old Second Division.
The First Division was renamed as the 'Football League Championship' prior to the start of the 2004-05 season, for commercial reasons. However, it remains as the second tier of English football.
Clubs who have competed in the top flight First Division, but not the Premiership, include: Accrington (the original, not today's Accrington Stanley), Blackpool, Bradford Park Avenue, Brentford, Brighton & Hove Albion, Bristol City, Burnley, Bury, Cardiff City, Carlisle United, Darwen, Glossop North End, Grimsby Town, Huddersfield Town, Leyton Orient, Luton Town, Millwall, Northampton Town, Notts County, Oxford United, Preston North End, Stoke City, and Swansea City.
Of these, Burnley, Huddersfield and Preston have been English football champions; Accrington is defunct, and Bradford, Darwen, and Glossop have been non-League for many years so it will take them several promotions to reach the League again, let alone the Premiership.
9 clubs were top-flight First Division runner-ups (but not champions) at least once, and have not repeated that performance: Bristol City (1907), Oldham Athletic (1915), Cardiff City (1924), Leicester City (1929), Charlton Athletic (1937), Blackpool (1956), Queens Park Rangers (1976), Watford (1982) and Southampton (1983). Due to the Premiership-Football League gulf, this feat has become harder to achieve as the richer top clubs monopolize the top four spots.
The First Division initially consisted of 12 founder clubs; since then it has undergone a series of expansions as football became more popular and the number of quality teams increased. There were also a series of contractions in the late 1980s, although they were soon reversed, as follows:
†as non-top flight First Division
The English Football League Championship trophy, designed and manufactured by Vaughtons of Birmingham in 1890, is the same one that England's champion team received until the English Premier League came into existence in the summer of 1992.
Known sometimes as “The Lady” because the lid bears the figure of a woman, the trophy has been presented to some of English football’s legendary teams. They include the great Huddersfield triple title winners of the 1920s and the Arsenal teams that won five titles in eight seasons in the 1930s. Manchester United’s Busby Babes carried off the trophy in 1956 and 1957 before the Munich air tragedy, and Liverpool collected the trophy 10 times in 18 seasons between 1972/73 and 1989/90. The last team to collect the trophy as English champions were Leeds United in 1991/92. Since then, as the prize of the second tier, no team has repeated a year with it.
The current holders are Sunderland who celebrated winning the Championship on 6 May 2007 after defeating Luton 5-0, while Preston drew with Birmingham City 0-0.
''See English football champions.''
''See List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors. See also Football League Championship Play-Offs for playoff winners.
| Contents |
| History |
| First Division only clubs |
| "The One That Got Away" |
| Size |
| The Trophy |
| Previous First Division champions |
| 1888-1992 |
| 1993-2004 |
| External links |
History
:''For more details on this topic, see History of English football.''
The Football League was founded in 1888 by Aston Villa director William McGregor. It originally consisted of a single division of 12 clubs (Accrington, Aston Villa, Blackburn Rovers, Bolton Wanderers, Burnley, Derby County, Everton, Notts County, Preston North End, Stoke (now Stoke City), West Bromwich Albion and Wolverhampton Wanderers) , simply known as The Football League. When the League admitted additional members from the rival Football Alliance in 1892, it was split into two divisions; the original League was expanded (the two best Alliance members joining) and renamed the First Division, while the rest of the Alliance members were admitted into the Second Division.
From the next 100 years, the First Division was the undisputed top professional league in English football. Then, in 1992 the 22 clubs making up the First Division elected to resign from the Football League and set up the FA Premier League. They did so largely to capitalize upon their status as the biggest and most wealthy clubs in the country, and negotiate more profitable television rights. The Football League was consequently re-organised, with the Second, Third and Fourth Divisions now renamed the First, Second and Third respectively. Thus, the First Division, while still the top level of the Football League, now became the second level of the entire English football league system, thus the top clubs inherited the promotion playoff system from the old Second Division.
The First Division was renamed as the 'Football League Championship' prior to the start of the 2004-05 season, for commercial reasons. However, it remains as the second tier of English football.
First Division only clubs
Clubs who have competed in the top flight First Division, but not the Premiership, include: Accrington (the original, not today's Accrington Stanley), Blackpool, Bradford Park Avenue, Brentford, Brighton & Hove Albion, Bristol City, Burnley, Bury, Cardiff City, Carlisle United, Darwen, Glossop North End, Grimsby Town, Huddersfield Town, Leyton Orient, Luton Town, Millwall, Northampton Town, Notts County, Oxford United, Preston North End, Stoke City, and Swansea City.
Of these, Burnley, Huddersfield and Preston have been English football champions; Accrington is defunct, and Bradford, Darwen, and Glossop have been non-League for many years so it will take them several promotions to reach the League again, let alone the Premiership.
"The One That Got Away"
9 clubs were top-flight First Division runner-ups (but not champions) at least once, and have not repeated that performance: Bristol City (1907), Oldham Athletic (1915), Cardiff City (1924), Leicester City (1929), Charlton Athletic (1937), Blackpool (1956), Queens Park Rangers (1976), Watford (1982) and Southampton (1983). Due to the Premiership-Football League gulf, this feat has become harder to achieve as the richer top clubs monopolize the top four spots.
Size
The First Division initially consisted of 12 founder clubs; since then it has undergone a series of expansions as football became more popular and the number of quality teams increased. There were also a series of contractions in the late 1980s, although they were soon reversed, as follows:
| No. of teams | From | To |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | 1888 | 1891 |
| 14 | 1891 | 1892 |
| 16 | 1892 | 1898 |
| 18 | 1898 | 1905 |
| 20 | 1905 | 1915 |
| 22 | 1919 | 1987 |
| 21 | 1987 | 1988 |
| 20 | 1988 | 1991 |
| 22 | 1991 | 1992 |
| 24† | 1992 | 2004 |
†as non-top flight First Division
The Trophy
The English Football League Championship trophy, designed and manufactured by Vaughtons of Birmingham in 1890, is the same one that England's champion team received until the English Premier League came into existence in the summer of 1992.
Known sometimes as “The Lady” because the lid bears the figure of a woman, the trophy has been presented to some of English football’s legendary teams. They include the great Huddersfield triple title winners of the 1920s and the Arsenal teams that won five titles in eight seasons in the 1930s. Manchester United’s Busby Babes carried off the trophy in 1956 and 1957 before the Munich air tragedy, and Liverpool collected the trophy 10 times in 18 seasons between 1972/73 and 1989/90. The last team to collect the trophy as English champions were Leeds United in 1991/92. Since then, as the prize of the second tier, no team has repeated a year with it.
The current holders are Sunderland who celebrated winning the Championship on 6 May 2007 after defeating Luton 5-0, while Preston drew with Birmingham City 0-0.
Previous First Division champions
1888-1992
''See English football champions.''
1993-2004
''See List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors. See also Football League Championship Play-Offs for playoff winners.
External links
This article provided by Wikipedia. To edit the contents of this article, click here for original source.
psst.. try this: add to faves
