(Redirected from Florence Airport)
'Peretola Airport', 'Florence Airport' (
Italian: '''Aeroporto di Firenze''') or 'Amerigo Vespucci Airport' is an airport located close to
Florence,
Italy. It is one of two main airports in the
Tuscany region, the other being
Galileo Galilei Airport in
Pisa.
It is a small airport, with a single
runway and the main taxiway is situated at the end of runway 05, with an overshoot/holding area at the end of runway 23. As is common with smaller airports, after landing planes turn around at the end of the runway, they taxi back down the runway to reach the parking area and terminal.
In 1990, the airport was named after Florence native
Amerigo Vespucci, an Italian merchant and
cartographer.
History
The first flight field in
Florence was created in the
Campo di Marte area in
1910 when military authorities allowed the great field to be used for "Experiments in Air Navigation". Campo di Marte thus became Florence's first airport, and remained so throughout the Twenties. Soon surrounded by houses, the flight field became inadequate for the new aircraft that were then replacing the first canvas-covered craft. It was decided to find a more suitable area for the airport and in 1928 the locality "Cipresso del Nistro" on the plain between Florence and
Sesto Fiorentino was chosen. The Peretola airport was inaugurated here in the early Thirties.
Peretola was a great field where airplanes landed and took off without any mandatory direction until the
Ministry of Aeronautics decided to enlarge and upgrade the now historical flight field. The airport area was extended toward Castello, and in 1938-39 an asphalt runway 60 meters wide and 1000 meters long, oriented in the north-east direction, was built.
In the late 1940s Peretola welcomed its first passenger flights with the
DC-3 of Aerea Teseo. In 1948, however, this company went out of business. In the late Fifties and early Sixties
Alitalia, also using the DC3, offered the flights Rome-Florence-Venice and Rome-Florence-Milan. ATI then offered several domestic flights with the
Fokker F27. In the early Eighties it was decided to upgrade the airport facilities to let Peretola "take off" again.
In 1984 Saf, now AdF (the company which manages the airport) was founded and in the same year the restructuring work was completed: lengthening (from 1000 to 1400 meters) and lighting of the runway, installation of the VOR-DME, and rebuilding of the airport terminal. In September 1986 regular flights started again. Since then the number of airplanes and passengers has steadily increased.
In 1990, after a debate that involved Florence's politicians and intellectuals, the airport was named after
Amerigo Vespucci the great Florentine navigator.
In 1992 the building now dedicated to arrivals, constructed by AdF, was inaugurated. Two years later Civilavia inaugurated the new departures building. Still in 1994 the City of Florence opened the new car park on entry to the airport. The great step forward in quality was obvious, but definitive upgrading of the airport took place in 1996 when Florence celebrated the lengthening of the take-off and landing runway by 250 meters and AdF provided for further enlargement of the departure area. Today the new area covers a total of 1,200 square meters, 770 of which are for public use, and has 15 check-in desks.
Since April 9, 1998, AdF has a global concession for managing the airport infrastructures, and it has assumed responsibility for everything concerning the maintenance and development of Florence Airport.
In late 1999 projects for restructuring and enlargement began, involving the departures and arrivals terminals, the aircraft parking areas and other areas dedicated to the operational and commercial management of the airport. In July 200 AdF made it debut on the stock market, while regards quality, in 2001 Amerigo Vespucci was among the first European airports to have obtained UNI EN ISO 9001/2000 certification for all of its services.
Ground Transportation
There is a bus service direct to the central railway station every half hour which costs 4.5 euro. The taxi fare to central Florence is 20 euro without luggage.
Airlines and destinations
★
Air France (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
★
Air Dolomiti (Munich)
★
Alitalia (Milan-Malpensa, Rome-Fiumicino)
★
Austrian Airlines (Vienna)
★
Belle Air (Tirana)
★
Brussels Airlines (Brussels)
★
Carpatair (Timişoara)
★
Flybaboo (Geneva)
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Lufthansa
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★
Lufthansa Regional operated by
Lufthansa CityLine (Frankfurt)
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★
Lufthansa Regional operated by
Air Dolomiti,
Augsburg Airways, and
Lufthansa CityLine (Munich)
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★
Lufthansa Regional operated by
Lufthansa CityLine (Stuttgart)
★
Meridiana (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Budapest, Cagliari, Catania, Ibiza, London-Gatwick, Madrid, Olbia, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Prague)
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Sterling Airlines (Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Oslo)
External links
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Florence Airport (official site)
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Florence Airport by About Florence Information and details about airport transfer services.
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★ Street map from
Multimap
★ Satellite image from
TerraServer