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EspañolFLINT, MICHIGAN
'Flint' is a city in the U.S. state of Michigan and is located along the Flint River, 66 miles (106 km) northwest of Detroit. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 124,943, making it the fifth largest city in Michigan. It is the county seat of Genesee County6.
Flint Charter Township is adjacent to the city on the west but is politically independent.
History
Some scholars consider the Saginaw Valley, particularly the vicinity of Flint, to be the oldest continually inhabited part of Michigan. Regardless of the validity of this claim, the region was home to several Ojibwa tribes at the top of the 19th century, with a particularly significant community established near present-day Montrose. The Flint River had several convenient fords which became points of contention among rival tribes, as attested by the presence of arrowheads and burial mounds near Flushing.
Jacob Smith, a fur trader on cordial terms with both the local Ojibwas and the territorial government founded a trading post in Flint itself in 1819. On several occasions, Smith negotiated land exchanged with the Ojibwas on behalf of the U.S. government, and he was highly regarded on both sides. Smith apportioned many of his holdings to his children. As the ideal stopover on the overland route between Detroit and Saginaw, Flint grew into a small but prosperous village. The city was incorporated in 1855. The 1860 U.S. census indicated that Genesee County had a population of 22,498 of Michigan's 750,000.
In the latter half of the 1800s, Flint became a lumber center, and at the turn of the 20th century the revenue and infrastructure from lumbering funded the establishment of the local carriage making industry. As horse-drawn carriages gave way to the automobiles, Flint became a major player in the nascent auto industry. Buick Motor Company, after a rudimentary start in Detroit, soon moved to Flint. AC Spark Plug (now part of Delphi) originated in Flint, as did several defunct automobile marques such as the Dort, Little, Flint, and Mason brands. Chevrolet's first (and for many years, main) manufacturing facility was also in Flint, although its headquarters were in Detroit. For a brief period, all Chevrolets and Buicks were built in Flint.
In 1904, local entrepreneur William C. Durant was brought in to manage Buick, which became the largest manufacturer of automobiles by 1908. In 1908, Durant founded General Motors, filing incorporation papers in New Jersey, with headquarters in Flint. GM moved its headquarters to Detroit in the mid 1920's.[1] Durant lost control of GM twice during his lifetime. On the first occasion, he befriended Louis Chevrolet and founded Chevrolet, which was a runaway success. He used the capital from this success to buy back share control. He later lost decisive control again, permanently. Durant experienced financial ruin in the stock market crash of 1929 and subsequently ran a bowling alley in Flint until the time of his death in 1947.
For the last century, Flint's history has been dominated by both the auto industry and car culture. During the sit down strike of 1936-1937, the fledgling United Automobile Workers triumphed over General Motors, inaugurating the era of labor unions. The city was a major contributor of tanks and other war material during World War II due to its extensive manufacturing facilities. The eighth deadliest tornado on record in the United States struck Beecher, just north of Flint, on June 8, 1953, killing 115 people, injuring 844. Known as the "Beecher Tornado," after the North Side community, the tornado devastated the area. On the next day the same weather system spawned the worst tornado in New England in Worcester, Massachusetts, killing another 94 people.
For decades, Flint remained politically significant as a major population center as well as for its importance to the automotive industry. The city's population peaked in 1960 at almost 200,000. These decades are seen as the height of Flint's prosperity and influence, and culminated with the establishment of many local institutions, most notably including the Flint Cultural Center, which remains one of the city's chief commercial and artistic draws to this day.
Since the late 1960s, Flint has suffered from disinvestment, deindustrialization, and depopulation. Initially, this took the form of the "white flight" that afflicted many American towns and cities, but the decline was exacerbated by the 1973 oil crisis and subsequent collapse of the U.S. auto industry. In the 1980s, the rate of deindustrialization accelerated with local GM employment falling from a 1978 high of 80,000 to under 23,000 by the late 1990s. Many factors have been blamed, including Reaganomics, outsourcing and exporting jobs abroad and to non-union facilities, unionization, exorbitant overhead, globalization, and most recently, a dramatic decline in General Motors sales. These rationales are often strictly applied along lines of political orientation, and labor remains the most divisive and polarizing local issue.
The recent decline was highlighted in the film ''Roger and Me'' by Michael Moore (the title refers to Roger B. Smith, the CEO of General Motors during the 1980s). Also highlighted in Moore's documentary was the failure of city officials to reverse the trends with entertainment options (e.g. Six Flags' AutoWorld) during the 1980s. Moore, a native of the area, revisited Flint in his later movies, including ''Bowling for Columbine'' and ''Fahrenheit 9/11''.
Another aspect of Flint's history is reflected in its legacy of racial discriminiation and tension. From the turn of the century, African Americans in particular were drawn to Flint, as were most migrants, by the lure of work in the factories. However, for much of this time General Motors did not hire African Americans to assembly positions, and they were excluded from affluent neighborhoods like the East Village through housing compacts. Despite such opposition, the Flint City Council selected Floyd McCree as mayor, making him one of the first African American mayors of a large city. The city diversified as a whole, and by the 1990s African Americans formed a plurality of the population, and a majority by the 2000 census. Mexican Americans and Native Americans remain a small but demographically significant population within Flint. Recent politics have typically polarized along racial lines, with candidates appealing to a small swing contingent of African American voters. Such contentions have been most pronounced recently in the successful 2002 recall election of African American mayor Woodrow Stanley.
The last decade has opened on the final stages of large-scale General Motors deindustrialization. By 2002 Flint had accrued a $35 million debt to the state. Unable to pay this and balance its budget, the state of Michigan placed the city into receivership by the state of Michigan late that year, with a financial manager effectively replacing mayor Darnell Earley. In 2004, local control was resumed and has maintained a balanced budget since.
In 2004, General Motors made multi-million dollar upgrades to three Flint factories: Flint Truck and Bus Assembly, Flint Metal Center, and Flint Engine South. Recent developments have also assured the operation of Delphi Flint East beyond 2007. Despite these upgrades, many skilled workers have been leaving Flint for jobs elsewhere. Wyoming, in particular, has successfully lured ex-auto workers to participate in its booming energy industry of coal, oil, and gas.[1] Of the nearly 80,000 people that worked for General Motors in Flint during its peak years in the late 1970s, only about 8,000 are left after the most recent 2006 buyouts.
Details on specific plant openings and closings are found in the article Flint, Michigan Auto Industry.
Redevelopment
Renovated First National Bank building in downtown Flint.
Industrially, the vacated Buick City site is currently the United States' largest brownfield. Its accessibility to the Flint River and major rail networks has made it potentially attractive to shipping interests. A local shipping company has considered turning Buick City into a large shipping center. This center could provide 600 jobs and spur many small businesses.
Commercially, local organizations have attempted to pool their resources in the central business district and to expand and bolster higher education at four local institutions. Landmarks such as the First National Bank building have been extensively renovated, often to create lofts or office space, and filming for the Will Ferrell movie Semi-Pro resulted in renovations to the Capitol Theatre. In 2004 the first planned residential community in Flint in over 30 years, University Park, was built north of Fifth Avenue off Saginaw Street, Flint's main thoroughfare. Local foundations have also funded the renovation and redecoration of Sagniaw Street, and have begun work on a mile-long "University Corridor" connecting University of Michigan - Flint with Kettering University. Atwood Stadium, located on Third Avenue, has already received extensive renovations and the Cultivating Our Community project is landscaping 16 different locations from in Flint as a part of a $415,600 beautification project. Wade Trim and Rowe Incorporated have done major renovations to transform empty downtown Flint blocks into business, entertainment, and housing centers.
In the last year, the University of Michigan-Flint passed a proposal to build a 310-person dormitory on their Flint campus and are currently in talks to turn the old Character Inn and the vacant Durant Hotel into student housing. Kettering University and Baker College - Flint have both expanded on-campus living in recent years. While Mott Community College does not offer on-campus housing, they have initiated their own expansion with the construction of a Regional Technology Center.
Geography and climate
The Flint River in the late 1970s during a U.S. Army Corps of Engineers flood control project, taken from approximately halfway between the Grand Traverse Street bridge and Beach-Garland Street bridge, looking east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 88.2 km² (34.1 mi²). 87.1 km² (33.6 mi²) of it is land and 1.1 km² (0.4 mi²) of it (1.26%) is water. Flint lies just to the northeast of the Flint hills. The terrain is low and rolling along the south and east sides, and flatter to the northwest.
For a city of its size, Flint has many neighborhoods, grouped around the center of the city on the four cardinal "sides." The downtown business district is centered on Saginaw Street south of the Flint River. Just west, on opposite sides of the river, are Carriage Town (north) and the Grand Traverse Street District (south). These neighborhoods were the center of manufacturing for and profits from the nation's carriage industry until the 1920s, and to this day are the site of many well-preserved Victorian homes and the setting of Atwood Stadium. Just north of downtown is River Village, a successful example of mixed-income public housing. To the east of I-475 is Central Park, a small neighborhood defined by cul-de-sacs.
Hall's Flats on the West Side is one of Flint's many neighborhoods.
The North Side and 5th Ward are predominantly African American, with such historic districts as Buick City and Civic Park on the north, and Sugar Hill, Floral Park, and Kent and Elm Parks on the south. Many of these neighborhoods were the original centers of early Michigan blues. The South Side in particular was also a center for multi-racial migration from Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, and the Deep South since World War II. These neighborhoods are most often lower income, but have maintained some level of economic stratification. The East Side is the site of the Applewood Mott Estate, and Mott Community College, the Cultural Center, and East Village, one of Flint's more prosperous areas. Just north is Eastside Proper, also known as the "State Streets," a low-income rental area that has rapidly diversified and is the center of Flint's Hispanic community. Eastside has had trouble with prostitution, particularly in districts centered on Dort Highway and Olive Avenue. The West Side includes the main site of the 1937 sitdown strike, the Mott Park neighborhood, Kettering University, and the historic Woodcroft Estates, owned in the past by legendary automotive executives and current home to prominent and historic Flint families such as the Motts, the Manleys, and the Smiths.
Facilities associated with General Motors in the past and present are scattered throughout the city, including GM Truck and Bus, Flint Metal Center and Powertrain South (clustered together on the city's southwestern corner); Powertrain North, Flint Tool and Die and Delphi East. The largest plant, Buick City and adjacent facilities, have been demolished.
The proximity to the great lakes keeps the climate more moderate than other cities at similar latitudes. The summers are generally warm and humid, with an average high temperature in the 80's and a record high of 108 set on July 13, 1936. The winters are cold and snowy, with average lows in the teens and a record low of -28 set on February 14, 1916. In the spring it is snowy to start, then stormy and warm through the end of it. In the fall it is cool and breezy with generous amounts of precipitation. The last snowfall of the season comes anywhere in between the middle of April and the beginning of May. The first snowfall of the season usually comes sometime in October. The area is quite cloudy and breezy most of the year. Rainfall in is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year and snowfall is around 45 inches per year.
| Monthly Normal and Record High and Low Temperatures | ||||||||||||
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rec High °F | 65 | 68 | 84 | 89 | 97 | 104 | 108 | 103 | 100 | 89 | 79 | 70 |
| Norm High °F | 29 | 32 | 43 | 56 | 69 | 78 | 82 | 80 | 72 | 60 | 46 | 34 |
| Norm Low °F | 13 | 15 | 24 | 35 | 45 | 55 | 59 | 57 | 49 | 39 | 30 | 19 |
| Rec Low °F | -25 | -28 | -12 | 3 | 22 | 21 | 37 | 23 | 23 | 11 | -7 | -26 |
| Precip (in) | 1.57 | 1.35 | 2.22 | 3.13 | 2.74 | 3.07 | 3.17 | 3.43 | 3.76 | 2.34 | 2.65 | 2.18 |
| ''Source: weather.com[2]'' | ||||||||||||
Demographics
As of the census² of 2000, there were 124,943 people, 48,744 households, and 30,270 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,434.5/km² (3,714.9/mi²). There were 55,464 housing units at an average density of 636.8/km² (1,649.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 41.39% White, 53.27% Black or African American, 0.64% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.11% from other races, and 3.14% from two or more races. 2.99% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 48,744 households out of which 33.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 29.0% were married couples living together, 27.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.9% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the city the population was spread out with 30.6% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females there were 88.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,015, and the median income for a family was $31,424. Males had a median income of $34,009 versus $24,237 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,733. About 22.9% of families and 26.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 37.4% of those under age 18 and 13.4% of those age 65 or over.
Crime
According to the FBI, Flint has one of the highest crime rates in Michigan (5538 incidents/100,000 residents). In the 1980's and 90's Flint was nicknamed the murder capital of the U.S. In 2004 it had the second highest violent crime rate in the United States. In 2006 Flint was named the third most dangerous city in the United States. In the first half of 2007, all areas of crime besides burglary are down. [3]
Education
Universities in Flint
★ University of Michigan-Flint is a regional satellite campus of the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
★ Kettering University formerly known as GMI (General Motors Institute).
★ Baker College which is a private institution with twelve different campuses in Michigan.
★ Mott Community College is a community college in Flint with satellite campuses in nearby Fenton and Lapeer.
Primary and Secondary Schools
Public K-12 education is provided under the umbrella of the Flint Community Schools. Students attend 25 elementary schools, one 7-9 facility (Whittier), a gender based 7-8 academy (Holmes), and six high schools. McKinley and Longfellow middle schools were recently shut down due to budget cuts, however McKinley was reopened in December of 2006 as the Flint Southwestern Academy Annex in order to reduce the student population of Flint Southwestern Academy. One of the city's oldest schools, Flint Northern High School, has relocated from its original location, but has remained a local institution since 1929 respectively. Both Flint Central High School and Flint Northern High School, will become 7-12 institutions in the fall of 2006. Flint Central's current building is in East Village near Mott Community College and the Cultural Center, and was finished in 1923. The building was designed by Malcolmson,
Higginbotham, and Palmer. There is also Mott Middle College, Flint Southwestern Academy, Flint Northwestern Preparatory Academy, and Schools of Choice, all of which are 7-12 institutions.
Declining enrollment and costly maintenance, however, have threatened the future of many of Flint's schools. The district has come under fire for high truancy and dropout rates as well as low test scores. The district has also been lauded for its ground-breaking magnet program, particularly programs in math, science, and fine arts. Moreover, the district was the testing ground for Frank Manley's community schools ideas. A local elementary school has been named in his honor.
The state-run Michigan School for the Deaf and Blind is also located in Flint, Michigan.
Flint also hosts a number of private schools such as The Valley School. Powers Catholic High School is located just outside the city limits in neighboring Mount Morris Township.
Westwood Heights, Carman-Ainsworth, Beecher, Atherton, Bendle, Bentley, Davison, and Kearsley are adjacent districts based in the City of Burton, Flint Township, Mount Morris Township, and Genesee Township, and do not belong to the Flint Community Schools.
Culture
Flint hosts a large cultural center that was built with revenue from the auto industry in the 1950s. Set on a 30 acre (120,000 m²) site near downtown, it boasts:
The Flint Institute of Arts was founded in 1928 and is a member of the Flint Cultural Center. It was recently renovated and reopened with an expanded collection in September 2006.
★ Flint Public Library.
★ Buick Gallery & Research Center.
★ Flint Youth Theatre. Nationally recognized for its intergenerational programming, FYT is a professional resident theatre company presenting nearly 150 performances per season of its award-winning theatrical productions. In addition, FYT offers a youth Drama School and its "Off The Press" staged readings of new works on Sundays. FYT is a recipient of a "Great Lakes Community Arts Award" (2002) and a "Governors' Arts Award" (2001).
★ Flint Institute of Arts, an art museum with an extensive collection and learning facility.
★ Flint Institute of Music, home of the Flint Symphony Orchestra, Flint Youth Symphony Orchestra, Flint Youth Wind Ensemble, Flint Youth Philharmonia, and Flint Youth String Orchestra among other organizations.
★ Longway Planetarium, the largest and best-equipped planetarium in Michigan.
★ Sloan Museum, with a large portion dedicated to rare automobiles.
★ Whiting Auditorium, a 2100-seat auditorium which hosts fine arts performances, including symphonic concerts and touring theatrical performances.
Flint is also home to:
★ Flint Central Academy Theatre, which puts on and promotes educational theatre within the community.
★ Flint Local 432, one of the country's longest-running youth concert venues.
★ Flint Children's Museum, a "hands-on" museum for children located on the campus of Kettering University.
★ Flint City Theatre
★ Vertigo Productions, the only semi-professional theater company in Genesee County. Vertigo presents critically-acclaimed theater and dinner shows in the Historic Masonic Temple in downtown Flint, as well as sponsoring the annual Summer favorite, Shakespeare in the Park and Gilkeyshire Renaissance Faire.
★ Buckham Gallery, an artist-run gallery in downtown Flint serving the arts community for over 20 years.
★ Pages Independent Bookstore, a cultural crossroads in downtown Flint that provides a wide selection of books and can be used as a meeting space for the community.
★ Flint Concert Band
★ Flint Symphonic Wind Ensemble
Noteworthy annual events include the Flint Jazz Festival, the Michigan Storytellers Festival, the Buick Open PGA Tour golf tournament (in nearby suburb Grand Blanc), and the Crim Festival of Races.
Media
The local paper is the ''Flint Journal'', which dates back to 1876 . It won the Michigan Press Association's Newspaper of the Year award (Daily Class B) in 2006. [3]
''The East Village Magazine'' is a non-profit news magazine providing information about neighborhood issues since 1976. The monthly magazine centers on the East Village neighborhood, outside downtown Flint, but is distributed throughout the city. ''The Uncommon Sense'' is a recent publication featuring critical journalism, satirical cartoons, and articles on music and nightlife.
The University of Michigan-Flint student newspaper is ''The Michigan Times''.
''The Flint Enquirer'' is a small-circulation newspaper serving the African American community of Genesee County. It is distributed at local colleges and other locations.
Television
Two area stations operate from Flint; WJRT (ABC), one of ten ABC owned-and-operated stations, and WFUM (PBS), a service of the University of Michigan-Flint. Other stations serving the area include WNEM (CBS), WEYI (NBC), WSMH (Fox), and WBSF (The CW).
Radio
The Flint radio market has a rich history. WAMM-AM 1420 (started in 1955, now gospel station WFLT) on the city's eastside was one of the first stations in the country to program to the black community and was also where legendary DJ Casey Kasem had his first radio job. [4]
WTAC-AM 600 (now religious station WSNL) was a highly-rated and influential Top 40 station in the 1960s and 1970s, showcasing Michigan artists and being the first in the U.S. to play acts like The Who and AC/DC. WTAC changed its format to country music in 1980 and then became a pioneering contemporary Christian music station a few years later; the calls are now on 89.7 FM, a member of the "Smile FM" network. WTRX-AM 1330 also played Top 40 music for a time in the 1960s and '70s.
The city's very first radio station, AM 910 WFDF, first went on the air in 1922 . It has since relocated south into the Detroit market, changing its city of license to Farmington Hills and increasing its power to 50,000 watts.
In 1985, WWCK-FM 105.5 became the highest-rated rock station in America. [5] The station (whose calls were derived from those of Windsor, Ontario's legendary CKLW) continued as a market leader after changing its format to CHR, which it has remained since, in 1989 .
Today, the following stations serve Flint with an array of programming choices:
'AM'
★ 600 WSNL - Flint (Religious, ''Victory 600'', Christian Broadcasting System)
★ 1160 WCXI - Fenton (Classic Country, Birach Broadcasting)
★ 1330 WTRX - Flint (Sports, ''Sports Xtra 1330'', Citadel Broadcasting)
★ 1420 WFLT - Flint (Urban Gospel, Flint Evangelical Broadcasting Association)
★ 1470 WFNT - Flint (Adult Standards/Oldies, ''Unforgettable 1470'', Regent Broadcasting)
★ 1570 WWCK - Flint (Talk, ''SuperTalk 1570'', Cumulus Media)
'FM'
★ 88.9 WAKL - Flint (Contemporary Christian, Educational Media Foundation; K-Love network affiliate)
★ 89.7 WTAC - Burton-Flint (Contemporary Christian, Superior Communications; "Smile FM" network affiliate)
★ 90.1- delta college public radio, on Saturday, Mexican music from 1:30-5:00
★ 91.1 WFUM - Flint (Public Radio, ''Michigan Radio'', University of Michigan; simulcast of WUOM Ann Arbor)
★ 92.7 WDZZ - Flint (Urban Adult Contemporary, ''Z92.7'', Cumulus Media)
★ 93.7 WRCL - Frankenmuth (Rhythmic CHR, ''Club 93-7'', Regent Broadcasting)
★ 94.3 WKUF - Flint (Kettering University student station)
★ 95.1 WFBE - Flint (Country, ''B95'', Citadel Broadcasting)
★ 98.9 WOWE - Vassar (Urban Adult Contemporary, Praestantia Broadcasting)
★ 101.5 WWBN - Tuscola-Flint (Active Rock, ''Banana 101.5'', Regent Broadcasting)
★ 102.5 WIOG - Bay City (CHR)
★ 103.9 WRSR - Owosso-Flint (Classic Rock, ''103.9 The Fox'', Cumulus Media)
★ 105.5 WWCK - Flint (Mainstream CHR, ''CK105.5'', Cumulus Media)
★ 107.9 WCRZ - Flint (Adult Contemporary, ''Cars 108'', Regent Broadcasting)
Regent Broadcasting's WCRZ is consistently the top-rated station in Flint and has been near the top of the ratings consistently since changing format from beautiful music WGMZ in 1984 . Sister stations WRCL and WWBN also regularly chalk up top 10 ratings in Flint. Cumulus Media's top stations are WDZZ (usually the #2 rated station 12+ in Flint, second only to WCRZ) and WWCK. Citadel Broadcasting owns popular country station WFBE (which for many years was a classical-music public radio station owned by the Flint school system), as well as sports-talker WTRX and Saginaw/Bay City's WHNN (96.1 FM, Oldies) and WIOG (102.5 FM, Top 40), which both have good signals and significant listenership in Flint.
Radio stations from Detroit, Lansing and Lapeer may also be heard in the Flint area; Detroit's WJR (760 AM) is regularly rated among the top 10 stations in Flint and often higher-rated than any local Flint-based AM station.
See Flint's Fall 2006 Arbitron 12+ ratings here.
Politics
In 2006, Flint was the 10th most liberal city in the United States, according to a nationwide study by the non-partisan Bay Area Center for Voting Research which examined the voting patterns of 237 cities with a population over 100,000. Flint placed just after San Francisco (9) and before Seattle (16) and New York (21). A full listing can be found here
Sports
The Flint Generals professional hockey team plays at the Perani Arena and Event Center (formerly known as the IMA Sports Arena), a 4,021+ seat arena which is mostly home to hockey, but has also hosted basketball, indoor football, wrestling, boxing, and many other events. The Flint Generals are in their 13th year in the recently renamed International Hockey League, formerly the United Hockey League, since the original IHL Flint Generals left Flint for 8 years. The Generals won the IHL's Turner Cup in 1984, and won the UHL's Colonial Cup in 1996 and 2000.
There is also semi-pro football at Atwood Stadium with the Flint Fury. Atwood is an 11,000+ seat stadium in downtown Flint which has hosted many events, including baseball. When artificial turf was installed, it was no longer able to host baseball games. The Flint Fury are heading into their fourth season and second in the Mid Continental Football League. The team was founded by two of its players: Charles Lawler and Prince Goodson, who both played for the defunct Flint Falcons semi-pro team.
The Genesee County Patriots semi-pro football team also play their home games in Flint. The Patriots were founded in 2003 and originally played at Atwood Stadium in Flint with the Flint Fury. At the time, both teams were in the Ohio Valley Football League and shared the stadium. After the 2003 season, the Patriots jumped to the North American Football League and moved to Clio's Pride Stadium. After a disagreement with the Clio athletic director, the Patriots returned to Atwood Stadium for 2006.
The Flint Rogues rugby team plays at Longway Park behind Potter Elementary. The Michigan Phoenix women's soccer team plays at Guy V. Houston Stadium behind Flint Northwestern Preparatory Academy.
Flint is twinned with Hamilton, Ontario, and its amateur athletes compete in the Canusa Games, held alternatively there and here since 1957.
The upcoming 2008 comedy, Semi-Pro, stars Will Ferrell as the owner/coach/player of a fictional American Basketball Association team called the Flint Tropics.
Although Flint does not have its own NBA team, it does boast that many of its local players have gone to the NBA or on to play Division 1 or European professional basketball. Glen Rice, Latrell Sprewell, and Eddie Robinson all hail from Flint[4], as well as Morris Peterson, Mateen Cleaves, Charlie Bell, and Antonio Smith (four of the five starters from Michigan State University's "Flintstones" 2000 National Championship team).
A local teacher, turned independent film maker, Marcus Davenport chronicles Flint's unique ties to Basketball and the basketball culture that thrives in Flint. His documentary film is Flint Star: The Motion Picture. The film and Flint are discussed in an in-depth interview Marcus Davenport describes Flint's love of basketball, the players and the inner city culture.
Former sports teams
Transportation
The city of Flint is served by Bishop International Airport and various bus lines. Amtrak provides intercity passenger rail service on the ''Blue Water'' line from Chicago to Port Huron at the border to Canada. For travel within and around the city, the Flint Mass Transportation Authority (MTA) provides local bus services. Greyhound Lines also runs inter-city bus services north to Bay City and south to Detroit. Indian Trails runs inter-city bus services west to Chicago.
Famous people and groups
Movie, radio, and television figures
★ Bob Bell, original WGN Bozo the Clown
★ Billy Brandt, adult entertainer
★ Tony Burton, actor, football player, and boxer
★ Sandra Bernhard, actress
★ Kerry Conran, filmmaker, writer, director
★ Terry Crews, actor & football player
★ Bob Eubanks, game show host
★ Mark Farner, rock artist (Grank Funk Railroad)
★ Jeff Gibbs, filmmaker and composer
★ Nancy Kovack, actress
★ Correy Lennox, filmmaker and activist
★ David Magee, Oscar-nominated screenwriter
★ Jerry Minor, comedian
★ Michael Moore, filmmaker from nearby Davison, features Flint prominently in his work
Musicians and bands
★ ? and the Mysterians, rock group
★ Chiodos, post-hardcore/emo band
★ The Dayton Family, rap group
★ Dee Dee Bridgewater, jazz singer
★ Grand Funk Railroad, rock group
★ LaKisha Jones, American Idol 2007 finalist, third runner-up
★ MC Breed, rapper
★ Me Phi Me, rapper
★ Terry Knight and the Pack, rock group
★ Ready for the World, R&B group
★ Repulsion, death metal/grindcore band
★ Flint-Town Mafia Rap Hip Hop R&b.
★ Theory rapper
Sports figures
Baseball
★ Jim Abbott, a one-handed left handed pitcher
★ Scott Aldred
★ Steve Boros
★ Jeff Hamilton
★ Rick Leach
★ Joe Mays
★ Ron Pruitt
★ Bobby Reed
★ Merv Rettenmund
★ Herb Washington
★ Mickey Weston
Basketball
★ Charlie Bell, one of Michigan State University's Flintstones
★ Demetrius Calip
★ Mateen Cleaves, one of the Flintstones
★ Desmon Farmer
★ Jeff Grayer
★ Cory Hightower
★ Darryl Johnson
★ Roy Marble
★ Deanna Nolan
★ Morris Peterson, one of the Flintstones
★ Glen Rice
★ Eddie Robinson
★ Keith Smith
★ Barry Stevens
★ Stacey Thomas
★ Trent Tucker
Boxing
★ Tony Burton, also a football player and actor
★ Chris Byrd
★ Andre Dirrell
Football
★ Carl Banks
★ Tony Burton, also a boxer and actor
★ Lynn Chandnois
★ Don Coleman
★ Terry Crews, also an actor
★ Courtney Hawkins
★ Cory Hightower
★ Mark Ingram
★ Todd Lyght
★ Booker Moore
★ Ricky Patton
★ Clarence Peaks
★ Andre Rison
★ Bob Rowe
★ Jon Runyan
★ Robaire Smith
★ Barry Stokes
★ Andre Weathers
Hockey
★ Ken Morrow
★ Bobby Reynolds
★ Brian Rolston
★ Tim Thomas
Writers, novelists, poets
★ Christopher Paul Curtis, author of several award-winning books for children and young adults
★ Ben Hamper, writer
★ E. Lynn Harris, author
★ John Sinclair, poet and activist
★ Jon Scieszka, children's author
Others
★ Dennis Avner, known as 'Catman'
★ Barry Edmonds, photographer
★ Stephen Smale, mathematician
★ Jay Springsteen, motorcycle national champion
★ MaliVai Washington, tennis player
Sister cities
Flint has three sister cities, as designated by Sister Cities International, Inc. (SCI):
★ Changchun, Jilin, China
★ Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
★ Tolyatti, Samara Oblast, Russia
Partnership Cities
★ Kielce
Trivia
★ Flint is the largest city in the United States with a one-syllable name. Keep in mind however that people within Newark NJ (273,546) pronounce their city with only one syllable ("Nork"). It can be further stated that often people in the Southeastern United States pronounce Flint with two syllables (Fli-yant). Because local pronunciation can be argued to take precedent, Newark is likely the largest city in the United States with a one-syllable name.
★ The book ''Bud, Not Buddy'' and '' took place in Flint and its author, Christopher Paul Curtis, was also born there. Also, The book ''Car Thief'' by Theodore Weesner, who is a native, takes place in Flint. While the book never comes out and names Flint directly it names streets, and describes the town and the juvenile corrections facility on Pasadena Road.
★ Flint is referenced in a 1994 episode of ''The Simpsons'', "Bart Gets Famous," as Bart Simpson's class visits a box factory. When asked if they will get to see a finished box, the tour guide replies, "Well, we don't assemble them here -- that's done in Flint, Michigan." [6] There are, in fact, "box factories" in Flint. For example, Genesee Packaging has three facilities in the area.
★ Flint is also in a 1999 episode of ''The Simpsons'', "They Saved Lisa's Brain", when Flint is number 296 on the list of the 300 most livable cities, surpassing only Ebola, RI, Dawson's Creek, NC, Springfield, and East St. Louis, IL. [7]
★ Michael Moore's 1989 documentary film Roger & Me deals with the impact that the closure of several General Motors manufacturing plants had on Flint's people.
★ Flint is featured in the computer game SimCity 2000, as a scenario involving the decline of the local automobile industry. [8]
★ Flint is the subject of a Sufjan Stevens song, from his album Greetings from Michigan: The Great Lakes State. Coincidentally, his follow-up album, ''Illinois'', was recorded at the Buddy Project Studio in Astoria, Queens, New York City, which is owned by former Flint resident Kieran Kelly.
★ Flint is the setting for Will Ferrell's upcoming movie "Semi-Pro." Filming has recently started as of 5/07. Film has a slated release of Spring '08.
Movies and TV
The following Movies and TV shows have taken place or were filmed in Flint.
'Television'
★ ''The Fitzpatricks'' (1978-1979) was a short-lived CBS TV drama about an Irish Catholic working class family living in Flint.
★ ''TV Nation'' (1994-1995) was the debut TV series by Michael Moore. Numerous segments were filmed in and around Flint, including one where Moore uses declassified information to find the exact impact point from the nuclear ICBM that targeted the city (ground zero was Chevrolet Assembly, one of the General Motors plants at Bluff & Cadillac Streets. The plant is now destroyed anyway, by GM). Moore then went to Russia (actually Kazakhstan) to try and redirect the ICBM away from Flint, such as "the stars' homes" (Beverly Hills). Watch at FlintHistory.com
★ ''The Awful Truth'' (1999-2000) was Michael Moore's second TV show. It featured segments from Flint.
'Movies'
★ ''To Touch a Child'' (1962) A look into Community Schools.
★ '' (1979) Documentary about the women of the Flint Sit-Down Strike.
★ ''Roger & Me'' (1989) Documentary about the downturn in Flint because of GM closing various plants. The premise of the movie was Moore's attempt to find GM Chairman Roger Smith for an interview.
★ '' (1992) Follow-up of Roger & Me.
★ ''The Big One'' (1998) Documentary film Moore urges Nike to consider building a shoe factory in Flint. Moore succeeds in convincing Nike CEO Philip Knight to match his offer to donate money to Buell Elementary School, which would eventually become the locale of the famous Kayla Rolland shooting.
★ ''Bowling for Columbine'' (2002) Moore's take on the gun industry also profiles the shooting of Kayla Rolland.
★ ''The Real Blair Witch'' (2003) Documentary about group of Flint teenagers kidnapping and terrorizing a fellow student.
★ ''The Michigan Independent'' (2004) Documentary film about the Michigan independent music community. Many segments were shot in Flint, particularly at the Flint Local 432.
★ ''Fahrenheit 9/11'' (2004) Moore takes on the George W. Bush administration. Moore filmed students from Flint Southwestern Academy. Filmed Marine recruiters at Courtland Center and references Genesee Valley Center as a mall for more wealthy citizens.
★ ''Flintown Kids'' (2005) Documentary film about violence in Flint.
★ ''Semi-Pro'' (2008) Will Ferrell movie which centers around a fictious ABA basketball team, The Flint Tropics, in the 1970s from Flint.
References
1. The Detroit News: Wyoming woos Michigan workers
2. SkyscraperPage.com: Flint, Michigan
3. Flint shows first-quarter drop in violent crimes
4. Flint Star: The Greatest Player From Flint You’ve Never Heard Of, ''HoopsAddict.com'' Retrieved July 19, 2007
External links
★ Official site
★ City of Flint state website
★ Flint Talk : News and information about Flint
★ FlintHistory.com: Movies, Maps, Stories & More
★ Flint and Genesee County's Online Community
★ Flint Area Convention and Visitors' Bureau
★ The Uncommon Sense alternative newspaper
★ East Village Magazine
★ Carriage Town Historic Neighborhood Assn.
★ Flint Cultural Center
★ Flint Public Library
★ Political Graveyard: Mayors of Flint
★ Flint Michigan and the Cowboy Economy: Deconstructing Flint
★ A collection of photographs showcasing the decline of Flint
★ Downtown Redevelopment
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