
The main entrance to the Fitzwilliam Museum, facing Trumpington Sreet.
The 'Fitzwilliam Museum' is the art and antiquities museum of the
University of Cambridge and is located on Trumpington Street,
Cambridge,
England. It receives around 300,000 visitors annually.
[1]
The museum was founded in
1816 with the bequest of the library and art collection of the
7th Viscount FitzWilliam. The bequest also included £100,000 "to cause to be erected a good substantial museum repository". The "Founder's Building" itself was designed by
George Basevi, completed by
C. R. Cockerell and opened in
1848; the entrance hall is by
Edward Middleton Barry and was completed in
1875.
The Egyptian Galleries at the Fitzwilliam Museum re-opened in 2006 after a two-year, £1.5 million programme of refurbishment, conservation and research.
Collection
The museum has five departments: Antiquities; Applied Arts; Coins and Medals; Manuscripts and Printed Books; and Paintings, Drawings and Prints.
Together these cover antiquities from Ancient Egypt, Sudan, Greece and Rome, Roman and Romano-Egyptian Art, Western Asiatic displays and a new gallery of Cypriot Art;
applied arts, including English and European pottery and glass, furniture, clocks, fans, armour, Chinese, Japanese and Korean art, rugs and samplers; coins and medals; illuminated, literary and music manuscripts and rare printed books; paintings, including masterpieces by
Simone Martini,
Domenico Veneziano,
Titian,
Veronese,
Rubens,
Van Dyck,
Frans Hals,
Canaletto,
Hogarth,
Gainsborough,
Constable,
Monet,
Degas,
Renoir,
Cézanne and
Picasso and a fine collection of 20th century art; miniatures, drawings, watercolours and prints.
Many items in the museum are on loan from colleges of the
University, for example an important group of impressionist paintings owned by
King's College, which includes
Cézanne's 'The Abduction' and a study for '
Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte' by
Seurat.
The Museum's collection of
Pre-Raphaelite paintings includes
Ford Madox Brown's 'The Last of England', voted 8th greatest painting in Britain in 2005's
Radio 4 poll, the
Greatest Painting in Britain Vote.
There is also the largest collection of 16th century
Elizabethan virginal manuscript music written by some of the most notable composers of the time. Composers such as
William Byrd,
Doctor John Bull,
Orlando Gibbons and
Thomas Tallis.
Trivia
★ The "Friends of the Fitzwilliam" was founded in
1909 and is the oldest society in Britain devoted to supporting a museum.
★ In January
2006 a visitor, Nick Flynn, who had tripped on his
shoelaces and fallen down a stairway severely damaged three
Qing Dynasty vases which had been displayed there since 1948.
[2] In April 2006 Mr. Flynn was arrested on charges of causing
criminal damage.
[3]
Directors
★ Duncan Robinson 1995-2007
★ Simon Swynfen Jervis 1990-1995
★ Professor Michael Jaffé 1973-1990
★ Sir David Piper 1966-1973
★ Carl Winter 1946-1966
★ Louis Clarke 1937-1946
★ Sir
Sydney Cockerell 1908-1937
★ Sir
Charles Walston 1883-1889
External links
★
Fitzwilliam Museum website
★
University of Cambridge information
★
External views of the Fitzwilliam Museum
★
Paintings from The Fitzwilliam Museum, Cambridge exhibition at the
National Gallery,
London, 2002