'First contact' is a term describing the first meeting of two
cultures previously unaware of one another. One notable example of first contact is that between the
Spanish and the
Arawak (and ultimately all of the
Americas) in
1492.
Such contact is sometimes described later by one group or the other as a "
discovery", particularly by those who traveled the greater distance prior to the meeting. However, some object to the application of such a word to human beings, which is why "first contact" is generally preferred. The use of the term "discovery" tends to occur more in reference to
geography than cultures; for an example of a common discovery debate, see
Discoverer of the Americas.
The
historical record indicates that when one culture is significantly more
technologically advanced than the other, this side will be favored by the disruptive nature of conflict, often with dire consequences for the other society. The introduction of
disease can also play a role, particularly if only one group is generally
immune to it.
Fiction about the topic is commonplace in
science fiction and
fantasy.
First contact-themed
speculative fiction explores the possibilities of first contact between two intelligent species, generally
humans and
extraterrestrials.
See also
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Outside Context Problem
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First contact (science fiction)
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Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence
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Culture wars