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The 'First United Front' of the
Chinese Nationalist Party and the
Communist Party of China (CPC) was formed in
1924 as an alliance to end
warlordism. Together, they formed the
National Revolutionary Army and set out in
1926 on the
Northern Expedition. The CPc joined the GMD as individuals, making use of GMD's superiority in numbers to help spread communism. The GMD on the other hand, wanted to control the communists from within. Both parties had their own aims and the Front was unsustainable. In
1927, Nationalist
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek purge the Communists from the front while the Northern Expedition was still half complete. This inaugurated a civil war between the two parties which lasted until the
Second United Front was formed in
1936 to prepare for the coming
Second Sino-Japanese War.