The 'Fireside Poets' (also known as the 'Schoolroom' or 'Household Poets') were a group of 19th-century
American poets from
New England. The group is usually described as comprising
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow,
William Cullen Bryant,
John Greenleaf Whittier,
James Russell Lowell, and
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., who were the first American poets whose popularity rivaled that of
British poets, both at home and abroad. The name "Fireside Poets" is derived from that popularity.
The 'Fireside Poets' general adherence to expected poetic convention—standard
forms, regular
meter, and
rhymed stanzas—made their body of work particularly suitable for
memorization and
recitation, both in schools and at home, where it was a source of entertainment for families gathered around the fire.
The poets' primary subjects were the domestic life, mythology, and politics of America, in the latter of which several of the poets were directly involved.
Longfellow, Lowell, and Holmes are featured in the bestselling novel ''
The Dante Club'' by
Matthew Pearl, published 2003.
External links
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Yale Book of American Verse at Bartleby.com
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An American Anthology, 1787–1900 at Bartleby.com
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Information on the Fireside Poets from the Academy of American Poets
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PowerPoint presentation on the Fireside Poets from HuffEnglish.com