'Fiordland' is a geographic region of
New Zealand that is situated on the south-western corner of the
South Island. Most of it is covered by the
Fiordland National Park, which has an area of 12,120
square kilometres, making it the largest
national park in New Zealand and one of the larger parks in the world. Most of Fiordland is dominated by the
Southern Alps and its ocean-flooded, steep western valleys. Situated within Fiordland are
Browne Falls and
Sutherland Falls, which rank among the tallest
waterfalls in the world.
The name "Fiordland" comes from the now-common variant of the
Norwegian word "
fjord". Fiordland features a number of
fiords (often misnamed
sounds), of which
Milford Sound is the most famous, though
Doubtful Sound is even larger and has more and longer branches.
Demographics / Economy
Fiordland has few human inhabitants and is the least-populated area of
New Zealand's
South Island (48 in 2001, virtually uninhabited),
[1][2] with no cities and many areas almost inaccessible except by boat or air.
Te Anau township, the only larger settlement close by, has under 2,000 permanent habitants, though it boasts around 3,000
tourist beds.
Administration of the area was as "The
County of Fiord" for part of the 20th century until it was absorbed into Wallace County. Since 1989 it has been in
Southland region.
Except for
electricity generation (at the
Manapouri Power Station) and some agriculture, tourism is the only other major economic factor of the region. Visitor spending in Fiordland was NZ$ 92 million in 2003, and 1,017 people were employed fulltime in the Fiordland tourism industry, with an additional 1,900 people considered to be emplyed in tourism industry support services.
[3]
Most tourists head to the
Milford Sound, though tramping in the more accessible eastern parts of the alps is also popular. Nonetheless, the remoteness of the region limits even tourism, and after relatively short visits to the major sites, most tourists tend to return to other areas, such as
Queenstown.
References
1. Population (from the Fjordland Community Profile at Statistics New Zealand)
2. Note that the census area cited here does not match other statistical areas such as that used for the employment numbers also given below, which uses a wider area.
3. Milford Sound Transport - Issues and Options (GHD Ltd for Venture Southland, 2005)
External links
★
Destination Fiordland (regional tourism organisation)
★
Fabulous Fiordland (travel info from Jasons.com)
★
Fiordland (photographs from Fiordland on a private website)
★
Fiordland Bottlenose Dolphins (blog and information about conservation projects)