'Finnish Americans' are Americans of
Finnish descent, who currently number about 700,000.
History
Finns first started coming to the
United States in large numbers in the late 19th century, and continued until the mid 20th century. However, there were some Finns in the United States beforehand; in particular, they were instrumental in the development of the
New Sweden colony on the
Delaware River, later absorbed into
New Netherland. Many townships were established by Finnish Americans, including Herman, located in
Baraga County, Michigan. The town is named for
Herman Keranen, of
Ylivieska,
Finland. A significant number of Finnish immigrants also settled in Northern
Minnesota, often working in the region's iron mines. A number of the Finns fleeing the
Russification efforts also emigrated to many of the mill towns of New England where they became known for their woodworking skills.
Demographic concentrations
Today, the greatest concentration of Finnish Americans is in Michigan's
Upper Peninsula, where they form 16% of the population, and are the largest ancestral group in the peninsula's western counties.
[1]
The largest Finnish community in the United States, and the largest outside of Scandinavia, is in
Lake Worth, Florida, north of
Miami [2].
Notable Individuals
Notable Finnish Americans include historian
Max Dimont and
Gus Hall (originally Arvo Gustav Halberg),
U.S. Communist Party leader. Also, an early
Ethnic Finn was
John Morton, signer of the
Declaration of Independence. The original name of the family was Marttinen, of which Morton is an anglicized version. The Marttinen/Morton family came originally from
Rautalampi municipality in the
region of
Northern Savonia,
province of
Eastern Finland.
Culture
An annual festival is held to celebrate Finnish heritage. The festival is called FinnFest and has been held in a different city each year since the festival was established in 1983. There have also been two FinnGrandFests where American and Canadian groups consolidate their festivals. The next FinnFest is going to be held in Ashtabula, Ohio, July 26-28, 2007.
[3]
See also
★
Finnish immigration to North America
★
Swedish colonization of the Americas
★
Swedish American
★
List of Finnish Americans
★
Saint Urho's Day
★
Finglish
External links
★
''Finnish American Lives'', a documentary film exploring traditional Finnish-American culture (free videostream)
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