A 'financial centre' is a
global city that is a
company and
business hub, as well as being home to many world famous
banks and
stock exchanges.
Financial centres have existed throughout history in ancient centres such as
Babylon and
Constantinople. At present, the five main financial centres are
London,
New York City,
Zurich,
Hong Kong and
Tokyo. Additional financial centres include:
Cayman Islands,
Frankfurt,
Chicago,
Paris,
Shanghai and
Singapore. One of the most commonly accepted standards to determine how a city is ranked as a financial centre is the
'Global Financial Centres Index'by
City of London Corporation, which is updated annually.
“Financial centres are where market liquidity is and
market liquidity is very hard to move. Nobody can move liquidity unilaterally and so once a global centre such as London or New York has been established it is virtually impossible to move. It will take a number of significant factors, acting over a number of years to alter the status quo now that it has been established.â€
(Head of Trading, London-based investment bank)
European financial centres
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London is one of the three leading world financial centres. It is famous for its banks and Europe's largest stock exchange, that have been established over hundreds of years (e.g.
Lloyd's of London,
London Stock Exchange). The financial market of London is also commonly referred to as the City. It has historically been situated around the part of London called the Square Mile, but in the 1980s and 1990s a large part of the City of London's wholesale financial services relocated to Canary Wharf.
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Frankfurt plays a major role in
German economics, and is famous for its tall skyscrapers and world-wide businesses such as
Deutsche Bank and
Commerzbank). Frankfurt is also home to the
European Central Bank.
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Zurich is well known for its banks.
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Geneva is home of the
World Trade Organization.
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Basel is home to the
Bank for International Settlements.
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Paris is home to the
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
See also
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Qatar Financial Centre
References
Global Financial Centres: One, Two, Three ... Infinity?
[1]