'Fiestas de Santa Fe' is a
festival held every autumn in
Santa Fe, New Mexico, usually during the second week of September.
History
Fiestas de Santa Fe has been held annually since
1712 to celebrate the peaceful retaking of the city in
1692 by Spanish colonists led by General
Don Diego de Vargas (
1643-
1704). The Spanish were earlier expelled from the city by neighboring
Pueblo people during the
Pueblo Revolt of
1680 and spent the next 12 years in exile in El Paso del Norte (now
Ciudad Juárez,
Mexico). The King of Spain appointed de Vargas to lead the exiled colonists in their reoccupation of Santa Fe, which he accomplished without bloodshed on
September 14,
1692. Eight years after de Vargas' death, a proclamation was signed to establish an annual commemoration of the resettlement.
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Festival Highlights
The start of Fiestas is marked by the burning of
Zozobra, also known as "Old Man Gloom", a 50ft/15.2m tall
marionette that symbolizes the hardships and despair of the past year. This is followed by 3 days of celebration that includes a reenactment of Don Diego de Vargas' return to the city, a children's pet parade, the Historical/Hysterical Parade, the Fiesta Ball and
Roman Catholic masses of thanksgiving. During the festival, the Santa Fe
Plaza is filled with arts & crafts and food booths, and
mariachis play throughout the city. Fiestas concludes with mass at
St. Francis Cathedral followed by a candlelight procession to the Cross of the Martyrs.
External links
★
Santa Fe Fiesta Council - Official Santa Fe Fiesta Site