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'Fernando Poe, Jr.' (August 20, 1939 – December 14, 2004), formally known as 'Ronald Allan Kelley-Poe' and colloquially known as ''FPJ'' and ''Da King'', was a Filipino actor and later politician, having run an unsuccessful bid for President of the Philippines in the 2004 presidential elections against the incumbent Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo. He was honored on May 24, 2006 with the title of ''Philippine National Artist'' through an executive order called ''Philippine Proclamation No. 1065'', despite controversies surrounding his nomination.^[1]

Contents

Personal Background

Acting career

Selected Filmography

Presidential bid

Death

References

External Links

Personal Background

Ronald Allan Poe was born on August 20, 1939 in Manila, Philippines, of Spanish, Austronesian, and Irish-American extraction, the son of actor-producer-director Fernando Poe, Sr. (1916-1951)and Elizabeth Gatbonton Kelley (1918-1999) of Candaba, Pampanga. ^[2] Poe Jr.'s parents were not legally married yet when he was born in 1939, which Poe, Jr.'s Filipino citizenship would much later in life be called into question as he was the illegitimate son of a non-Filipino mother, according to his political opponents who sought to disqualify him from running in a political race. Although, his parents later married in 1940. ^[3] He was the second of six siblings, born after Elizabeth and before Fernando (Andy), Genevieve (Jenny), Fredrick (Freddieboy), and Evangeline. His name at birth was 'Ronald Allan Kelley Poe'; it was his brother Andy who was really named Fernando Poe, Jr.
Filipino actor Conrad Poe was his half-brother, the illegitimate son of the late Fernando Poe Sr. by actress Patricia Mijares.
The original family surname was spelled ''Pou'' from his grandfather, playwright Lorenzo Pou, a Catalan migrant from Majorca, Spain, who ventured into mining and business in the Philippines.
As his father was a famous actor, Poe had small parts in several movies of the 1940s. However, Fernando Poe, Sr. died in 1951 after rabid puppies licked his wounds. His mother, Bessie Kelley, was an American and sometimes called Elizabeth Kelley in some sources especially in Philippine press. ^[4][5][6] His mother's parents, Arthur Kelley (WWI Army Corp of Engineer from Iowa, USA) was an Irish American who settled in the Philippines and Martha Gatbonton, a Filipina of mixed heritage.
Poe finished primary education in 1953 at San Beda College. For high school, he went to San Sebastian College, Mapua Institute of Technology, and University of the East. After the death of his father, he dropped out of the University of the East in his sophomore year in order to work to support his family.
He married actress Susan Roces in a civil ceremony in December 1968. They were later married in a church and among their primary sponsors were then President Ferdinand Marcos and First Lady Imelda Marcos. Mary Grace was their only child, an adopted one.
Although a well-known public figure, Poe had been very reclusive about his personal life. However, in February 2004, during the presidential campaign, Poe admitted to having sired a child out of wedlock. Ronian, or Ron Allan, was Poe's son by former actress Anna Marin. It was revealed that he also sired a daughter through former model Rowena Moran, Lovi who is now making a name for herself in the Philippine showbiz scene as a singer and actress.

Acting career

Poe dropped out of high school to work in the Filipino film industry as a messenger boy, and was given acting roles in subsequent years. Starting as a stuntman for Everlasting Pictures, he was given a break and landed his first starring role in the movie ''Anak ni Palaris'' (''Son of Palaris'') at the age of 14. The movie was not a big hit. In 1957, the movie ''Lo Waist Gang'' made him popular, and the film was such a big hit that low-waist pants became a fad.
Known also as ''FPJ'' from his initials, Poe acted in a number of movies which depicted him as the champion of the poor and downtrodden. He also directed nine movies, under the pseudonym Ronwaldo Reyes. ''Reyes'' originated from the surname of his paternal grandmother, Martha.
He established FPJ productions in 1961 and later organized other film companies such as D'Lanor, JAFERE, and Rosas Productions. In 1963, he and Joseph Estrada testified against criminal gangs who extorted money from the film industry. In 1965, he shared the lead in ''The Ravagers'', a film depicting the United States and the Philippines working together against Japanese war time occupation. The film is considered one of the most influential Filipino films, and it helped establish Fernando Poe, Jr.'s status as a movie icon.
Poe became an award-winning actor and garnered the most best actor awards at the FAMAS. Among the movies that received awards were ''Mga Alabok ng Lupa'' (1967), ''Asedillo'' (1971), ''Durugin si Totoy Bato'', ''Umpisahan Mo, Tatapusin Ko'' (1983), and ''Magnum 357'' (1987).
Poe was dubbed as the "Da King" of Philippine movies because of his box office hits. He made over 200 films in his lifetime and ran a successful movie production firm. Among his famous movies include the ''Ang Panday'' series, ''Kahit Konting Pagtingin'', ''Dito sa Pitong Gatang'' and ''Aguila''. His last movie was ''Pakners'' which also stars 9-ball billiards champion Efren "Bata" Reyes.

Selected Filmography

★ ''Funeral Movie (2004) ★ ''Pakners'' [Partners] (2003) ★ ''Alamat ng lawin, Ang'' [Legend of the Hawk] (2002) ★ ''Batas ng lansangan'' [Law Of The Streets] (2002) ★ ''Ayos na ang kasunod'' (2000) ★ ''Dalubhasa, Ang'' [The Expert] (2000) ★ ''Alyas Lakay'' [ A.k.a. Lakay] (1999) ★ ''Isusumbong kita sa tatay ko'' [I will tell my Dad](1999) ★ ''Pagbabalik ng probinsiyano'' [The Return of the ''Probinsiyano''] (1998) ★ ''Perlas ng silangan'' [Pearl of the East] (1969) ★ ''Alyas 1 2 3'' (1968) ★ ''Barbaro Cristobal'' (1968) ★ ''Baril at rosario'' [Gun and Rosary](1968) ★ ''Dayuhan, Ang'' (The Foreigner) (1968) ★ ''Dos por dos'' [Two by Two](1968) ★ ''Magpakailan man'' (Forever) (1968) ★ ''Sorrento'' (1968) ★ ''Tanging ikaw'' [Only You] (1968) ★ ''Alabok sa lupa, Mga'' (1967) ★ ''The Ravagers'' (1965) ★ ''Intramuros'' (1964) ★ ''Sigaw ng digmaan'' [War Cry] (1963) ★ ''Dito sa pitong gatang'' [Here In Pitong Gatang] ★ ''Kapag lumaban ang api'' (When the Downtrodden Fight) ★ ''Kapag puno na ang salop'' ★ ''Mabuting Kaibigan...Masamang Kaaway'' [Good Friend, Dangerous Enemy] ★ ''Mano Mano [One on One] (1964) ★ ''Ang Panday [The Blacksmith] (1980)

Presidential bid

Fernando Poe Jr., was the Koalisyon ng Nagkakaisang Pilipino (KNP)'s candidate for the 2004 presidential election. A public figure in his movie career and known for his charitable but unpublicized endeavours, he targeted his candidacy at the same poor whom he championed in his movies.
Poe accepted the nomination in December 2003 and was to be the standard opposition bearer for the Philippines' 2004 presidential election. Some accounts portray him as a reluctant candidate who was only prevailed upon to accept the nomination by his best friend, deposed former President Joseph Estrada. But other accounts say he was convinced to cast his bid for the presidency because of the overwhelming crowd that gathered for the first rally of the FPJ for President Movement at the Cuneta Astrodome in Pasay City.
One of the primary issues that Poe faced during the campaign period was the disqualification case filed before the Commission on Elections (Comelec) and later elevated to the Supreme Court about his citizenship. Even though he was born in the Philippines, lawyers who filed the disqualification case argued that Poe was not a natural-born Filipino, a requirement for a presidential candidate, because he was an illegitimate child who should have followed the citizenship of his American mother. They argued that Poe's father was not a Filipino either because records indicated that Poe's father was a Spanish national. The Supreme Court voted 8-5, with one abstention, in favor of Poe. The high court upheld the previous Comelec ruling and declared Poe was a "natural-born citizen and qualified to run." Supreme Court Justice Hilario Davide, Jr. said a preponderance of evidence established that Poe's father was a Filipino because Poe's grandfather, Lorenzo, had not declared allegiance to Spain by virtue of the Treaty of Paris and the Philippine Bill of 1902. Davide said that, in the case of an illegitimate child whose father is a Filipino and whose mother is an alien, proof of paternity is enough for the child to take after the citizenship of his putative father.
Political critics charged Poe of being heavily linked to political interest groups, and tried to compare his candidacy to that of Estrada, who ran on a similar platform, but was deposed from office and put under house arrest after numerous corruption scandals. While initially seen as the frontrunner in the campaign, his performance in opinion polls was eventually surpassed by the incumbent Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo who went on to win the election.
Poe's supporters, which include the deposed Estrada's supporters, viewed the election results as flawed, and were still under legal protest by Poe and his vice-presidential running mate, former Senator Loren Legarda. The poll protest was later thrown out by the Supreme Court acting as the Presidential Electoral Tribunal. Legarda's protest is still pending in the tribunal.

Death

Poe was admitted to Saint Luke's Medical Center in Quezon City on the evening of December 11, 2004 after complaining of dizziness at a gathering in his production studio premise. He suffered from a stroke and slipped into a coma while being treated for a brain clot. Doctors described his condition as a cerebral thrombosis with multiple organ failure. He died at the age of 65 on December 14 at 12:01 am, without regaining consciousness. Friends and allies from the movie and political worlds were at his bedside. He left behind his wife actress Susan Roces and daughter, Mary Grace, and also his illegitimate son, Ronian, or Ron Allan.
The 9 day wake was attended by hundreds of thousands, with organizers claiming numbers as high as two million.^[7] The funeral procession drew tens of thousands who crowded the streets of Quezon City. He was buried in his family plot along with his father and mother in North Cemetery, Manila, Philippines.

References

1. Poe, six others proclaimed National Artists
2. http://ivanhenares.blogspot.com/2006/12/ninoy-and-fpj-death-masks-on-display.html
3. http://www.manilatimes.net/national/2004/feb/11/yehey/top_stories/20040211top4.html
4. Poe Jr., Fernando
5. Spinning FPJ
6. FPJ DRAWS TRIBUTE FROM ALL OVER
7. MASSIVE SECURITY FOR FPJ BURIAL

External Links

★

★ Article about his presidential bid

★ Opinion Article on the man

★ Article and photos on his funeral