'Federal Information Processing Standards' ('FIPS') are publicly announced
standards developed by the
United States Federal government for use by all non-military government agencies and by government contractors. Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community (
ANSI,
IEEE,
ISO, etc.)
Some FIPS standards were originally developed by the U.S. government. For instance, standards for encoding data (e.g.
country codes), but more significantly some encryption standards, such as the
Data Encryption Standard (
FIPS 46) and the
Advanced Encryption Standard (
FIPS 197).
Examples of FIPS standards:
★
FIPS two-letter country codes (
10-4)
★
FIPS place codes (
55-3)
★
FIPS county codes (
6-4)
★
FIPS state codes (
5-2)
All similar to or comparable with
ISO 3166, or the
NUTS standard of the
European Union.
See also
★
FIPS 140 ''Security requirements for
cryptography modules''
★
FIPS 201 ''Personal Identity Verification for Federal Employees and Contractors''
★
List of FIPS region codes
★
Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA)
External links
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NIST FIPS homepage
★
NIST FIPS resource center
★
NIST Computer Security Division