
Rainforest on Fatu-Hiva
'Fatu Hiva', sometimes 'Fatu Iva' (formerly 'Isla Magdalena' in
Spanish) is the southernmost of the
Marquesas Islands. With
Motu Nao as its closest neighbor, it is also the most isolated of the inhabited islands.
''
Fatu Hiva'' is also the title of a book by explorer and archaeologist
Thor Heyerdahl, in which he describes his stay on the island in the 1930s.
Geography
The eastern coastline of Fatu Hiva is characterized by a number of narrow valleys, carved by streams that lead to the interior. Between these valleys are headlands which terminate in cliffs that plunge directly into the sea, making travel between them possible only by travelling over the high mountain ridges between them, or by boat. The largest of these valleys is at
Uia.
The western coastline has two significant bays,
Hana Vave (also known as
Bay of Virgins or
Baie des Vierges) in the north, one of the most picturesque sites in the South
Pacific, and the well protected harbor of
Omo‘a near the south. There are several smaller valleys between these two.
The center of the island is a
plateau which is covered largely by tall grasses and
pandanus trees. To the south of the plateau, running to the south, is a mountain ridge, called 'Tauauoho', its highest peak, at 945 m (3,150 ft.) is the highest point on Fatu Hiva. Proceeding to the north and northwest from the plateau is a mountain ridge called 'Fa‘e One', the highest peak of which is 820 m (2,690 ft.).
Demographics
The 2002 population of Fatu Hiva was just shy of 600.
The people live primarily in three villages:
★
Hana Vave
★
Omo‘a
★
Uia
See also
★
French Polynesia
★
Pacific Islands
BOOK:
Thor Heyerdahl's FATU-HIVA Back to Nature
copyright 1974