The 'Fairmont Royal York', formerly known as the 'Royal York Hotel', is a large and historic hotel in downtown
Toronto, Ontario, Canada at 100 Front Street West.
Opened on
June 11,
1929, the Royal York was designed by
Ross and Macdonald (with
Sproatt and Rolph) and built by the
Canadian Pacific Railway across the street from
Union Station. With 28 floors, the
Château-style building was the tallest building in Toronto at that time, and the tallest building in the British Empire until the construction of Toronto’s
Canadian Bank of Commerce tower on
King Street one year later.
History
It is the third hotel to occupy the site. In
1843 the Ontario Terrace opened at this site and was renamed Sword's Hotel in
1853. The hotel was renamed again in
1860 as Revere House and finally as the Queen's Hotel in
1862. Prior to its demolition, the Queen's Hotel had been one of Toronto's most prestigious hotels. At the time of the sale of the
Queen's Hotel, it was owned by Dick McGaw who had started working at the hotel as a bellhop. McGaw worked his way through several jobs at the Queen's before owning it outright, eventually selling it to the Canadian Pacific Railway, who then demolished the Queen's Hotel and built the Royal York. Thomas Dick McGaw is buried at
Mt. Pleasant Cemetery with several members of his family.
It was a state-of-the-art hotel when it was constructed, with ten elevators, a radio in each of its 1,048 rooms, and a private shower or bath in each room. Other features included a large Concert Hall fitted with an impressive
Casavant Frères pipe organ. With five manuals and 107 stops, it was the largest pipe organ in Canada. The telephone switchboard was 66 feet long and required 35 operators. The hotel was enlarged in
1959 with the addition of the east wing to a total of 1,600 rooms and was the largest hotel in the
Commonwealth for many years.
The hotel has been the residence of choice for
Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the
Royal Family when in Toronto. The Queen usually has an entire floor reserved for her and her party, occupying the Royal Suite herself.
After
Canadian Pacific Hotels acquired
Fairmont Hotels and Resorts and chose to use the Fairmont name on all its hotels, there was a public outcry when it was announced that the chain planned to take down the historic “Royal York†sign and replace it with a new “Fairmont†sign. As a result of the protest, a new sign with both names “Fairmont Royal York†was erected.
The
PATH underground walkway system connects the hotel to the
Royal Bank Plaza and
Union Station.
Photo gallery
See also
★
Monarchy in Ontario
External links
★
Official site
★
Emporis Listing