The "'faasamoa'" (or "'fa'asamoa'") is a word that refers to the
Samoan way of life.
Concept
The ''faasamoa'' consists of the Samoan
language, and customs of relationships and culture, that is a traditional and continuing
Polynesian lifestyle of the
Pacific Islands and
diaspora. This is completely understood by all Samoans, and provides support and direction.
Practice
The ''fa'asamoa'' is practiced in all nine islands of Samoa, (including
American Samoa and
Western Samoa, and other small islands (such as
Manua and
Aunuu).
History
When
missionaries arrived from
Europe in 1830, they found that many Samoan
cultural beliefs were similar to
Christianity , which contributed to the spread of
Christianity in
nineteenth-century Samoa. An example of these shared beliefs is the concept of respecting and honoring
elders -- even powerless elders. In the ''fa'samoa'', the young
respect anyone that is older than them, especially their parents.
Tauanu'u Leotasili
The Samoan way of life was hard before the European arrived. Tauanu'u, an old chief, gives his account of Samoan life before the Europeans. He was one of the witnesses of the arrival of the "palagi's" or Caucasian:
"I remember when I was a little boy." said Tauanu'u. "I heard everyone talking about it: "''E! O mai e va'ai kagaka ese ia o mai! E papa'e ia o lakou kigo!''", which translated to "Hey! Come look at these strange people approaching! Look at them! They are so white!".
Tauanu'u Leotasili continued by saying, "I saw my aunt trying to figure out what to do. By then, everyone in the village was awake at about 5 o'clock in the morning to come and see the white folks. I was one of them. All of a sudden, my cousin Giu told everyone that there are going to create an ''siva samoa'' (the samoan Dance). ''Lue mai!'', the dance started and every Samoan village member of what is now called ''leone''. So they danced and that's all I remembered".