
Eyjafjallajökull, Iceland
'Eyjafjallajökull' is one of the smaller
glaciers of
Iceland. It is situated to the north of
Skógar and to the west of the larger glacier
Mýrdalsjökull.
The
icecap of the glacier covers a
volcano (1,666 m in height) which has erupted relatively frequently since the
Ice Age. The last eruption was from
1821 to
1823, causing a fatal
glacier run. The
crater of the volcano has a diameter of 3-4
km and the glacier covers an area of about 100 km².
The south end of the mountain was once part of the
Atlantic coastline. As the sea has since retreated some 5 km, the former coastline has left behind sheer cliffs with a multitude of beautiful
waterfalls, the best known of them being
Skógafoss. In strong winds, the water of the smaller falls can even be blown up the mountain.
See also
★
Fjords of Iceland
★
Geography of Iceland
★
Glaciers of Iceland
★
Iceland plume
★
Lakes of Iceland
★
List of islands off Iceland
★
List of volcanoes in Iceland
★
Rivers of Iceland
★
Volcanoes of Iceland
★
Waterfalls of Iceland
★
List of glaciers
External links
★
History of Eyjafjallajökull (Icelandic)
★
Photos from www.islandsmyndir.is
★
Current seismographic activity in Iceland (English/Icelandic)