'Expo 58', also known as the 'Brussels World’s Fair', 'Brusselse Wereldtentoonstelling' or 'Exposition Universelle et Internationale de Bruxelles', was held from
April 17 to
October 19,
1958. It was the first major
World's Fair after
World War II. It displayed a "Congolese village", in the continuation of earlier "
human zoos".
[1]
Nearly 15,000 workers spent three years building the 2 km² site, found on the
Heysel plateau, seven kilometres northwest of
Brussels,
Belgium. The site is best known for a giant model of a unit cell of an iron crystal (each sphere representing an
atom), called the
Atomium, which decades later remains one of the best known landmarks of Brussels.
More than 42 million visitors visited the site, which was opened with a call for world peace and social and economic progress, issued by
King Baudouin I.
The fair is known for a musical milestone, a melding of musical composition and architecture.
Edgard Varèse composed "
Poème électronique," which was recorded to be played back from 425 loudspeakers, placed at specific points in the Philips Pavilion, designed by
Iannis Xenakis while under the employ of
Le Corbusier.
The fair is also remembered for being the place where
Orson Welles's ''
Touch of Evil'' was awarded the top prize by then-critics
Jean-Luc Godard and
François Truffaut, despite
Universal Studios' domestic dumping as a B-picture.
References
1. Cobelco. Belgium human zoo ; Peut-on exposer des Pygmées?
See also
★
World's Fair
★
Colonial Exhibition
External links
★
Brussels World's Fair approaches completion, a
March 17,
1958 Universal newsreel clip from the
Internet Archive
★
Expo '58 and a
Flash-based interactive map from the Atomium website