(Redirected from European Commissioner for External Relations)
The Commissioner for External Relations and European Neighbourhood Policy is a member of the
European Commission with responsibility over the Commissions
external representation in the world and the
European Union's
Neighbourhood Policy. The responsibility is shared though between other posts (see below). It is oftern more commonly know as simply the Commissioner for the External Relations/Affairs as it has been previously know.
The current Commissioner is
Benita Ferrero-Waldner (
EPP-ED) who is serving from
2004 to
2009 in the
Barroso Commission. Her home state is
Austria where she previously served as
Foreign Minister.
:''
The Commissioner's Cabinet''
Policy
Main articles: Foreign relations of the European Union
The external relations policy of the
Barroso Commission is based on three key basic propositions on the EU’s role in the emerging world order. The EU is a global player; it pursues a specific foreign policy philosophy which one could term “effective multilateralism”; and, thanks to its specific nature, the Union disposes of a wide range of
foreign policy instruments which are particularly suited to respond to today's challenges. The President has established a Group of Commissioners, chaired by him, and in charge of six external relations services.
Benita Ferrero-Waldner is deputy chair of the ''Group of External Relations Commissioners'', and responsible for External Relations and
European Neighbourhood Policy. She is responsible for two Commission
Directorate-Generals:
External Relations (Relex) and the EuropeAid Co-operation Office (Aidco).
Peter Mandelson is responsible for External Trade. The
Directorate General for Trade of the European Commission is in charge of implementing the external trade policy of the European Union. International trade will be at the forefront of international relations over the coming years.
Louis Michel is responsible for
Humanitarian Aid and Development Policy. A closely related goal is enhancing the effectiveness of the Union's development assistance. He is responsible for two Directorate-Generals: the
European Commission Humanitarian Aid Office (ECHO) and Development.
Olli Rehn is responsible for Enlargement. This has been the key tool in enhancing the European model and meeting the objectives of our foreign and security policy. The Enlargement Directorate General manages the process under his responsibility.
List of commissioners
The post has been under various names (Relations/Affairs) and often combined with Trade or other portfolios. In the
Barroso Commission it has been combined with the
European Neighbourhood Policy portfolio, hence its current name.
★
Jean Rey (of
Belgium) -
Hallstein Commission I (
1958-
1962)
★
Jean Rey (of
Belgium) -
Hallstein Commission II (
1962-
1967)
★
Edoardo Martino (of
Italy) -
Rey Commission (
1967-
1970)
★
Jean-François Deniau (of
France) -
Malfatti Commission (
1970-
1972)
★
Jean-François Deniau (of
France) -
Mansholt Commission (
1972-
1973)
★
Christopher Soames (of the
United Kingdom) -
Ortoli Commission (
1973-
1977)
★
Wilhelm Haferkamp (of
West Germany) -
Jenkins Commission (
1977-
1981)
★
Wilhelm Haferkamp (of
West Germany) -
Thorn Commission (
1981-
1985)
★
Willy De Clercq (of
Belgium) -
Delors Commission I (
1985-
1989)
★
Frans Andriessen (of the
Netherlands) -
Delors Commission II (
1989-
1993)
★
Hans van den Broek (of the
Netherlands) -
Delors Commission III 1993-
1995)
★
Leon Brittan (of the
United Kingdom) -
Santer Commission (
1995-
1999)
★
Leon Brittan (of the
United Kingdom) -
Marín Commission (
1999)
★
Chris Patten (of the
United Kingdom) -
Prodi Commission (
1999-
2004)
★
Benita Ferrero-Waldner (of
Austria) -
Barroso Commission (
2004-''
2009'')
The mandate of the Barroso Commission ends in 2009, though the Commission may resign before then.
As the European Union becomes a more powerful body, and hence a more powerful voice in the world, the importance of it's representation has grown. Under the proposed
European Constitution this post would have been merged with that of the
High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy to become the
Union Minister for Foreign Affairs and also a Commission vice-president.
See also
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Directorate-General for External Relations
★
Common Foreign and Security Policy
★
Javier Solana
★
Foreign relations of the European Union
External links
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Commissioner's website ec.europa.eu
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External Relations' website ec.europa.eu
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EU in the world website ec.europa.eu
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ENP website ec.europa.eu
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