
Bronze sculpture of Eugene Skinner outside Eugene Public Library
'Eugene Franklin Skinner' (
September 13,
1809 –
December 15,
1864) was an early
American settler in
Oregon and the founder of
Eugene, Oregon, which is named for him.
Skinner was born in
Essex, New York. His father was Major John Joseph Skinner. His mother died while Skinner was young. At age 14, Skinner moved with his family to
Green County,
Wisconsin. As an adult, Skinner lived in
Plattsburg, New York briefly before settling in
Hennepin, Illinois as county sheriff. He married Mary Cook in November
1839.
In May
1845, he and his wife travelled overland to California, wintering at
Sutter's Fort. In
1846, the Skinners headed north to the
Oregon Country, joining the party of
Elijah Bristow in exploring the
Willamette Valley south of present-day
Polk County, Oregon. Skinner took a claim downriver of Bristow's claim, but was advised by the local
Kalapuyas to build high up due to floods. Following this advice he built his first hut on the hill known as
Skinner Butte.
The Skinners raised a family at the homestead, farmed, and operated a ferry service. In
1852, they laid out the then Eugene City, with the help of Judge D.M. Risdon. Skinner donated a portion of his property for county buildings, and took up practicing law, serving as the county clerk and postmaster for Eugene.
Skinner took ill after trying to save his cattle during a flood in
1861, and suffered ill health for the last few years of his life before dying in Eugene on
December 15 1864. He is buried in the Masonic Cemetery in Eugene.
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