The 'Eucerini' is the most diverse
tribe in the
family Apidae, with over 32 genera worldwide that were previously classified as members of the family
Anthophoridae. All species are solitary, though many nest in large aggregations, and it is also occasionally possible to find large "sleeping" aggregations of males. Most, but not all, genera are distinctive in the unusually long male
antennae from which the tribe derives its name (''eucer-'' means ''true horned''). They are most diverse in the
Western Hemisphere.
The classification within the tribe is rather chaotic, as many of the genera are small and poorly-characterized, with the bulk of species (~500) in only 5 genera. This is a group in serious need of a thorough taxonomic overhaul, and the fusion of many genera would likely result (the most recent revision in 2000 eliminated 7 genera).
Genera
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Agapanthinus'' LaBerge, 1957
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Alloscirtetica'' Holmberg, 1909
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Canephorula'' Jörgensen, 1909
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Cemolobus'' Robertson, 1902
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Cubitalia'' Friese, 1911
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Eucera'' Scopoli, 1770
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Eucerinoda'' Michener & Moure, 1957
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Florilegus'' Robertson, 1900
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Gaesischia'' Michener, LaBerge & Moure, 1955
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Gaesochira'' Moure & Michener, 1955
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Hamatothrix'' Urban, 1989
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Lophothygater'' Moure & Michener, 1955
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Martinapis'' Cockerell, 1929
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Melissodes'' Latreille, 1829
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Melissoptila'' Holmberg, 1884
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Micronychapis'' Moure & Michener, 1955
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Notolonia'' Popov, 1962
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Pachysvastra'' Moure & Michener, 1955
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Peponapis'' Robertson, 1902
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Platysvastra'' Moure, 1967
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Santiago'' Urban, 1989
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Simanthedon'' Zavortink, 1975
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Svastra'' Holmberg, 1884
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Svastrides'' Michener, LaBerge & Moure, 1955
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Svastrina'' Moure & Michener, 1955
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Syntrichalonia'' LaBerge, 1957
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Tetralonia'' Spinola, 1839
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Tetraloniella'' Ashmead, 1899
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Thygater'' Holmberg, 1884
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Trichocerapis'' Cockerell, 1904
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Xenoglossa'' Smith, 1854
References
★
C. D. Michener (2000) ''The Bees of the World'',
Johns Hopkins University Press.