(Redirected from Etienne Fourmont)'Étienne Fourmont' (
June 23 1683 -
December 8,
1745) was a
French orientalist.
Born at
Herblay near
Argenteuil, he studied at the
College Mazarin in
Paris and afterwards in the
College Montaigu where his attention was attracted to
Oriental languages.
Shortly after leaving the college he published a ''Traduction du commentaire du Rabbin Abraham A ben Esra sur lecclsiaste''.
In
1711 Louis XIV appointed Fourmont to assist a young Chinese
Hoan-ji, in compiling a
Chinese grammar. Hoan-ji died in
1716 and it was not until
1737 that Fourmont published ''Meditationes Sinicae'' and in
1742 ''Grammatica Sinica''. He also wrote ''Réflexions critiques sur les histoires des anciens peuples'' (
1735), and several dissertations printed in the
Memoires of the Academy of Inscriptions.
He became professor of
Arabic in the
College de France in
1715. In
1713 he was elected a member of the
Academy of Inscriptions, in
1738 a member of the
Royal Society of London, and in
1742 a member of that of Berlin. He died at Paris on December 8, 1745.
His brother,
Michel Fourmont (
1690-
1746), was also a member of the Academy of Inscriptions, and professor of the
Syriac language in the
Royal College, and was sent by the government to copy
inscriptions in
Greece.
References
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