'Ethyl Eichelberger' (
July 17,
1945 -
August 12,
1990) was an American
drag performer, playwright and actor.
Born 'James Roy Eichelberger' in
Pekin, Illinois, he attended
Knox College in
Galesburg, Illinois and graduated from the
American Academy of Dramatic Arts in
New York City in 1967. For seven years he was the lead character actor at the Trinity Repertory Company in
Providence, Rhode Island, then returned to New York, changed his name to ''Ethyl'', and became a member of
Charles Ludlam's
Ridiculous Theatrical Company, acting and designing wigs.
He became an influential figure in experimental theater, writing and performing nearly forty plays, often solo works in free verse based on the lives of the ''grand dames'' of history including
Lucrezia Borgia,
Jocasta,
Medea,
Lola Montez,
Nefertiti,
Clytemnestra, and
Carlotta, Empress of Mexico. "I wanted to play the great roles but who would cast me as Medea?" he mused late in life in ''Extreme Exposure: An Anthology of Solo Performance Texts from the Twentiety Century.'' His 1984 play Leer distilled Shakespears's
King Lear into 3 characters, all played by Eichelberger and premiered at
8BC
These works are rarely revived, as they require a solo performer capable of accompanying himself on the
accordion,
eating fire, turning cartwheels, and doing splits and other acrobatic feats.
He became more widely known as a commercial actor in the
1980s, appearing with
The Flying Karamazov Brothers on
Broadway in
Shakespeare's ''
The Comedy of Errors'' and with
Sting in ''
The Threepenny Opera.''
He was diagnosed with
AIDS and was unable to tolerate the available medications. Only after his
suicide did it become widely known that he was ill.