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ETEOCRETAN LANGUAGE
(Redirected from Eteocretan)
The 'Minoan' language is a language of ancient Crete. Its relationship to Greek is unknown and it was spoken before the island's civilisation was replaced with that of the mainland. While attempts have been made to connect it to other languages Minoan should be considered a language isolate until a linguistic affiliation can be ascertained. The Minoan language was written in 'Linear A', a syllabary used extensively up to 1420 BCE, primarily for the purposes of religious inscriptions and administrative records in the Minoan civilization.
The 'Eteocretan' (i.e ''True Cretan'') language is likely descended from Minoan and is largely written in a Euboean-derived script that was the norm after the Hellenic Dark Ages, although Linear scripts did continue on side-by-side for some time afterwards in the form of a few religious inscriptions. Inscriptions in Eteocretan survive dating from the 7th century BC to the 3rd century BC, typically written in the local archaic Greek alphabet and the Ionian Greek alphabet. Five inscriptions have been found that are surely Eteocretan, two in Dreros and three in Praisos in the Cretan prefecture of Lasithi. There are several other inscriptions that might be Eteocretan.
The Eteocretans are mentioned in Homer's Odyssey:
This translation by Samuel Butler is perhaps too loose as it does not mention the Kydonians. Strabo quotes and elucidates this passage,[1] translated by Horace Leonard Jones as follows:
Where Butler has "of threefold race", which might refer to the three Dorian tribes, Jones has "of waving plumes", which both depend on the etymology of ''trichaikes'', a ''hapax legomenon'' ("spoken once," a word which occurs only once in the written records). Strabo, who depends of course on the books available to him, goes on to elaborate:
Main articles: Linear A
Very little is known about Eteocretan except that it may be the descendant of a language recorded on the Linear A tablets.
1. ''Geography'' Book 10 Section 6.
★ Cretan hieroglyphs
★ Linear A
★ Aegean languages
★ Etruscan language
★ Lemnian language
★ Eteocypriot
★ Eteocretan language homepage
Minoan Crete
The 'Minoan' language is a language of ancient Crete. Its relationship to Greek is unknown and it was spoken before the island's civilisation was replaced with that of the mainland. While attempts have been made to connect it to other languages Minoan should be considered a language isolate until a linguistic affiliation can be ascertained. The Minoan language was written in 'Linear A', a syllabary used extensively up to 1420 BCE, primarily for the purposes of religious inscriptions and administrative records in the Minoan civilization.
The 'Eteocretan' (i.e ''True Cretan'') language is likely descended from Minoan and is largely written in a Euboean-derived script that was the norm after the Hellenic Dark Ages, although Linear scripts did continue on side-by-side for some time afterwards in the form of a few religious inscriptions. Inscriptions in Eteocretan survive dating from the 7th century BC to the 3rd century BC, typically written in the local archaic Greek alphabet and the Ionian Greek alphabet. Five inscriptions have been found that are surely Eteocretan, two in Dreros and three in Praisos in the Cretan prefecture of Lasithi. There are several other inscriptions that might be Eteocretan.
| Contents |
| The Eteocretans |
| Decipherment theories |
| Notes |
| See also |
| External links |
The Eteocretans
The Eteocretans are mentioned in Homer's Odyssey:
This translation by Samuel Butler is perhaps too loose as it does not mention the Kydonians. Strabo quotes and elucidates this passage,[1] translated by Horace Leonard Jones as follows:
Where Butler has "of threefold race", which might refer to the three Dorian tribes, Jones has "of waving plumes", which both depend on the etymology of ''trichaikes'', a ''hapax legomenon'' ("spoken once," a word which occurs only once in the written records). Strabo, who depends of course on the books available to him, goes on to elaborate:
Decipherment theories
Main articles: Linear A
Very little is known about Eteocretan except that it may be the descendant of a language recorded on the Linear A tablets.
Notes
1. ''Geography'' Book 10 Section 6.
See also
★ Cretan hieroglyphs
★ Linear A
★ Aegean languages
★ Etruscan language
★ Lemnian language
★ Eteocypriot
External links
★ Eteocretan language homepage
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