'Estêvão da Gama' (about
1430 - July
1497) was a rich
Portuguese nobleman of the
15th century.
Est~Evão da Gama was ''Alcaide Mor'' (
Governor) of
Sines and
Silves, Officer of King
Afonso V of Portugal, Comendador of Cercal, a member of the Household of Prince
Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda, and a master of the
Order of Santiago.
By his wife, Isabel Sodré (of
English origin, with links to the household of Prince
Diogo, Duke of Viseu, son of King
Edward I of Portugal, and governor of the military
Order of Christ), Estevão da Gama fathered
Paulo da Gama and
Vasco da Gama, the discoverer of the sea route from
Europe to
India that would permit trade with the
Far East, without the use of the costly and unsafe
Silk Road caravan routes, dominated by
Muslims, in the
Middle East and
Asia.
Estevão da Gama was initially chosen to lead the expedition to open the sea routes to Asia, to outflank the Muslims, who then had a
monopoly on trade with India and other eastern nations. Having died in July 1497, the command of the expedition was given to his son Vasco. It is also believed that command of the mission was offered to Vasco's brother and Estevão's oldest son, Paulo, but that he turned it down.
One of Vasco da Gama's sons,
Estêvão da Gama, who would became the Portuguese governor of India (
1540-
1542), was named after him.