
Map of the Erivan khanate.

Palace of Erivan khans, early 19th century painting
The 'Erivan' (
Yerevan), 'Erwan' (آرون) or 'Irevan'
khanate was a
Muslim controlled principality under the dominion of the
Persian Empire between 1747 and 1828. Its territory roughly corresponded to most of present-day central
Armenia, the
Iğdır Province of present-day
Turkey, and the
Sharur and
Sadarak rayons of present-day
Azerbaijan's province of
Nakhichevan. As a result of the Persian defeat in the last
Russo-Persian War, it was ceded to the
Russian Empire in accordance with the
Treaty of Turkmenchay.
During the existence of the Erivan khanate, its population consisted primarily of
Persians (settled largely around the capital),
Azerbaijanis (both settled and seminomadic), and
Kurds (largely nomadic).
[1] Shia Islam was the predominate faith of the khanate (with some Kurds of the
Sunni school).
1 Yazidis were also known to be numerous.
1 Armenians formed less than 20% of the population
1 as a result of
Shah Abbas I's deportation of much of the Armenian population from the Ararat valley and the surrounding region in
1605.
[2]
See also
★
Khanates of the Caucasus
References
1. Armenia: A Historical Atlas, , Robert H., Hewsen, The University of Chicago Press, 2001, ISBN 0-226-33228-4
2. Transcaucasia: Sketches of the Nations and Races between the Black Sea and the Caspian, , Baron, von Haxthausen, Adamant Media Corporation, 2000, ISBN 1402183674
See also
★
Persian Armenia
★
Blue Mosque, Yerevan
★
Azeris in Armenia