'Eriskay' (
Scottish Gaelic: ''Eiriosgaigh'', from the
Old Norse for 'Eric's Isle') is an island of the
Outer Hebrides in northern
Scotland. It lies between
South Uist and
Barra and is connected to South Uist by a
causeway which was opened in
2001. In the same year Eriskay became the ferry terminal for travelling between South Uist and Barra. The new vehicular ferry travels between
Ceann a' Ghàraidh on Eriskay and
Ardmore on Barra. The crossing takes around 40 minutes.
Despite its diminutive size, Eriskay has many claims to fame, that have made the island well-known far beyond its local Hebridean region. It is associated with the traditional Hebridean song, the ''Eriskay Love Lilt''; with the
Eriskay pony and the Eriskay
jersey (made without any seams). It is the real ''
Whisky Galore!'' island: it was just off Eriskay that the ''S.S. Politician'' ran aground in
1941 with its famous cargo. On
August 2,
1745 the small frigate ''le Du Teillay'' landed
''Bonnie Prince Charlie'' with his "seven men of
Moidart" on Eriskay to start the 'Forty-Five
Jacobite Rising. An important early
documentary film, ''Eriskay: A Poem of Remote Lives'', made by a German traveller,
Werner Kissling, was set on the island.
There is a well-stocked shop in Eriskay, a community centre and the Politician Lounge Bar (named after the ship which serendipitously ran aground and famously provided the island with a generous supply of free whisky). The
Roman Catholic church of
St. Michael's sits on a hill overlooking the main village on Eriskay. It celebrated its centenary in
2003, having been built by Father Allan MacDonald in
1903. The site of the old church is marked by a memorial garden.
Eriskay is traversed by a number of mountain paths and tracks, and has just a single motor road. The first stretch of that road was built in 1935, funded through proceeds from the first showing in London of the
Werner Kissling film.
Many Eriskay families have had to leave the island in recent years in search of work and some historic island families have few or no descendants left on the island. An example of these families is the
Macinnnes' who were a prominent island family at the time of the Kissling film but are now down to just four members of the extended family dwelling on the island. Many of the people who have left have been young as there is no work for them on the island and no further edcuation available either.
Further Reading
An article on Eriskay appeared in
hidden europe magazine in March 2005.
External links
★
Am Paipear Community Newspaper
1. 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
2. Ordnance Survey
3. Placenames Iain Mac an Tailleir