'Eric I of Denmark' (c.
1070–
July 10,
1103), also known as 'Erik Ejegod' (literally: ''Eric "Evergood"''), was King of
Denmark following his brother
Olaf I in 1095. He was a son of King
Sweyn Estridson, by his wife Gunhild Svendsdatter, and he married Boedil Thurgotsdatter.
He was born in the town of
Slangerup in North
Zealand. During the rule of his half-brother
Canute IV of Denmark he was an eager supporter of the king but he was spared during the rebellion against Canute. He was by his side when he was slain in
Odense, but fled to
Sweden and lived in exile until the change of public feeling which made him elected as a king.
Medieval chroniclers (for instance
Saxo Grammaticus) and myths portray him a “strapping fellow” appealing to the common people, a loud man who liked parties and who led a rather dissipated private life. Though a presumed supporter of a strong
royal power he seems to have behaved like a diplomat avoiding any clash with the farmers.
On a visit to the
Pope in
Rome he obtained canonization for Canute, and an archiepiscopal see in Denmark (now
Lund in
Scania), instead of being under
Hamburg-Bremen. The Bishop there
Ascer then became the first Archbishop in
Scania.
He died at
Paphos,
Cyprus during a pilgrimage to Jerusalem as the first king after the city was conquered during the
First Crusade. His wife Bodil made it to the Holy Land, where she is said to have died on the Oil Mountain.
He had a daughter named Ragnhilde (mother of the future king
Eric III) and four sons,
Canute Lavard,
Harald Kesja,
Eric II Emune and
Benedict. Canute was the eldest, and he was a chivalrous and popular Danish prince. He was murdered
January 7,
1131 by his nephew
Magnus, the son of then King
Niels, who viewed Canute as a likely competitive contender for the throne. His death occurred days before the birth of his child,
Valdemar, who himself would become King of Denmark from 1157-1182.
During this royal line Eric is the ancestor of later
Danish monarchs.