'Equity Funding Corporation of America' was a
Los Angeles-based
U.S. financial
conglomerate that marketed a package of
mutual funds and
life insurance to private individuals in the 1960s and 70s. It collapsed in scandal in
1973 after ex-employee Ronald Secrist and
securities analyst Ray Dirks blew the whistle on massive
accounting fraud, including a
computer system dedicated exclusively to creating and maintaining fictitious insurance policies. Investigation found that from
1964 onward, as many as 100 company employees had engaged in organized deception of investors, auditors,
reinsurers and regulatory authorities.
An important sidelight was the filing of
insider trading charges against
whistleblower Dirks. The ensuing case of ''Raymond L. Dirks v. Securities and Exchange Commission'' went all the way to the
U.S. Supreme Court where Dirks was finally acquitted. The case has been termed historic in helping to define insider trading, as well as the treatment of whistleblowers, analysts and the press.
See also
★
History of information technology auditing
References
★
Ray Dirks and the Equity Funding Scandal, Part I and
Part II at stockandnews.com
★
Cracking the Books II: Reliving Equity Funding at thestreet.com
External links
★ — the Equity Funding scandal retold in the form of a 'movie' starring James Woods in the role of the actuary