(Redirected from Environmental Modification)The 'Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques' (abbreviated 'ENMOD Convention') is a
1976 international
treaty prohibiting the military or other hostile use of environmental modification techniques. It entered into force on
October 5 1978.
Parties
''parties'' - (67)
Afghanistan,
Algeria,
Antigua and Barbuda,
Argentina,
Australia,
Austria,
Bangladesh,
Belarus,
Belgium,
Benin,
Brazil,
Brunei,
Bulgaria,
Canada,
Cape Verde,
Chile,
Costa Rica,
Cuba,
Cyprus,
Czech Republic,
Denmark,
Dominica,
Egypt,
Finland,
Germany,
Ghana,
Greece,
Guatemala,
Hungary,
India,
Ireland,
Italy,
Japan,
North Korea,
South Korea,
Kuwait,
Laos,
Malawi,
Mauritius,
Mongolia,
Netherlands,
New Zealand,
Niger,
Norway,
Pakistan,
Papua New Guinea,
Poland,
Romania,
Russia,
Saint Lucia,
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines,
São Tomé and Príncipe,
Slovakia,
Solomon Islands,
Spain,
Sri Lanka,
Sweden,
Switzerland,
Tajikistan,
Tunisia,
Ukraine,
United Kingdom,
United States,
Uruguay,
Uzbekistan,
Vietnam,
Yemen
''countries which have signed, but not yet ratified'' - (17)
Bolivia,
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Ethiopia,
Holy See,
Iceland,
Iran,
Iraq,
Lebanon,
Liberia,
Luxembourg,
Morocco,
Nicaragua,
Portugal,
Sierra Leone,
Syria,
Turkey,
Uganda
See also
★
Environmental agreements
★
Arms control agreements
★
Operation Popeye
External links
★
US State Department page on
Convention on the Prohibition of Military or Any Other Hostile Use of Environmental Modification Techniques
★
ICRC ENMOD Convention and related international law
★
the text of the agreement (PDF)
★
the text of the agreement (ASCII)