
England's (in red) location within the United Kingdom
'English nationalism' is the name given to a
nationalist political movement in
England that demands
self-government for England, via a
devolved English Parliament. Some English nationalists go further, and seek the re-establishment of an
independent sovereign state of
England, via the dissolution of the
United Kingdom. England is the only
constituent country of the United Kingdom and the only
Home Nation of the
British Isles currently lacking a devolved administrative government or
assembly, although the
Greater London region has similar powers. There was a vote to grant such a status to
North East England, as the first of a plan to implement similar regional assemblies across the country; after the vote was defeated, similar plans in other regions were cancelled.
History
The English nationalist movement has its roots in a perception amongst many people in England that they are
English, rather than (or merely before) being
British. Furthermore, it can be seen as a reaction to the establishment of devolved administrations in
Scotland,
Wales,
Northern Ireland, and in other historic
European nations, such as
Catalonia and
Flanders, which is compared to the
regionalisation of England since 1994, under both
John Major and
Tony Blair. Particularly of importance to the debate on recent devolution elsewhere in the United Kingdom is the
West Lothian question, that is, the situation in which Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish
Members of Parliament would be able to vote on English laws without those laws having an impact upon their own constituencies. Although it has lacked a parliament or government of its own since the
Act of Union 1707, many English people still regard their nation to be a country in its own right and not merely a constituent part of the United Kingdom. It is interesting to note that most English nationalist groups and parties are on the right of the political spectrum often being "euro-sceptic" at the same time; this contrasts with the "Celtic" nationalist movements in the UK which tend towards a centre-left, pro-European stance. The apparent aversion to the European Union by English nationalist groups stems from their belief that England is being subdivided into regions at the behest of the European Union. Apart from
Unionists, English Nationalism is opposed by nationalist interests in
Cornwall and other regions of England which see themselves as having a distinct identity.
Opinion polls

Logo of the Campaign for an English Parliament
A MORI opinion poll commissioned jointly by the
English Democrats and the
Campaign for an English Parliament under the English Constitutional Convention Banner indicated that support for the creation of an English Parliament with the same powers as the existing Scottish Parliament had risen, with 41% of those questioned favouring such a move.
[1]
In the same month an ICM Omnibus poll commissioned by the Progressive Partnership (a Scottish research organisation) showed that support for full English Independence had reached 31% of those questioned.
[2]
In November 2006, another ICM poll commissioned by the Sunday Telegraph, showed that support for an English Parliament had reached 68% and support for full English Independence had reached 48% of those questioned.
[3]
See also
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Politics of England
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Barnett Formula
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Cornish self-government movement
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English Democrats
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Kingdom of England
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Parliament of England
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West Lothian question
References
1. 41% in favour of English Parliament
2. 31% Support English Independence
3. Britain wants UK break up, poll shows (68% in favour of English Parliament, 48% support a complete independence of England from Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland)
★
English nationalism 'threat to UK'
External links
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The Campaign for an English Parliament
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English Constitutional Convention
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The English Democrats
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English Independence Party
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England First Party
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The English Heritage Alliance
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Justice for England Campaign