:''"Keitai" is also the
Japanese term for
mobile/cell phones but different
kanji.''
'Keitai' (継体天皇 ''Keitai TennÅ''), or rather ''Keitai okimi'' was the 26th
Japanese
imperial ruler, according to the traditional order of succession. He is believed to have ruled central parts of the country during the early
6th century AD, and it is believed that the rule was somewhat centralized already at that time.
Records on his life
His record is confusing as there are differences of his life according to
Kojiki and
Nihon Shoki.
Kojiki puts his birth year at
485 and to have died on April 9,
527.
[Japanese dates correspond to the traditional lunisolar calendar used in Japan until 1873.] It writes that he was called ÅŒdo no Mikoto (è¢æœ¬æ¼å‘½).
On the other hand, Nihon Shoki put his birth year at
450 and to have died on February 7,
531 or
534.
[ It writes that he was called Ōdo no Kimi (男大迹王) and Hikofuto no Mikoto (彦太尊).]
Also the version ''Wo Ofu Ato-no-Hiko Fudo no Mikoto'' has been present.
He is recorded to have originally been King of Koshi Kingdom, a smaller tribal entity, apparently in northern parts of central Japan, perhaps as far as in coast of Sea of Japan.
As Japan was not in existence yet in those days, and as even the entity known as Yamato state (if existed yet properly) was containing just a part of the country, most probably only areas in today central Japan, the position of emperor is anachronistic to assign to those days. Some modern reference works of history call Keitai just as ''King Ohoto of Koshi''.
Life and genealogy
He is said to have been not the son of the immediate previous monarch, but the great-great-great-grandson of ÅŒjin of Yamato (king Hondawake). According to legendary record, he ascended to the throne when Buretsu, monarch of Yamato died childless and had not appointed a successor; some historians doubt this genealogy and suppose a change of dynasties..
His detailed genealogy is recorded in ''Shaku Nihongi'' as a quote from ''JÅgÅ«ki'' (the history of Prince ShÅtoku). It says he was a son of Ushi no Kimi, a grandson of Ohi no Kimi, a great-grandson of Ohohoto no Kimi (brother to Emperor Ingyo's consort), a great-great-grandson of Wakanuke Futamata no Kimi, and a great-great-great-grandson of Emperor Ojin.
According to ''Kojiki'' and ''Nihon Shoki'', his father was Hikonushi no Kimi and his mother was Furihime. He was born in Echizen province. When Buretsu died, Kanamura recommended Keitai at his age of 58 as a possible heir to the Yamato throne. Keitai declared his ascension in Kusuba, in the northern part of Kawachi Province (present day Shijonawate, Osaka) and married a younger sister of Buretsu, Princess Tashiraga. It is supposed that his succession was not welcomed by everyone, and it took about 20 years for Keitai to enter Yamato province, near Kawachi and the political center of Japan at the time.
In Keitai's later years, 527 or 528, a rebellion led by Iwai occurred in Tsukushi province, Kyūshū. Keitai assigned Mononobe no Arakahi as Shogun and sent him to Kyūshū to put down the rebellion.
Among his sons, Emperor Ankan, Emperor Senka and Emperor Kimmei ascended to the throne.
Notes and References
★ ''Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697'', translated by W.G. Aston (Tuttle Co, 1998), Volume 2 pp. 1 - 25