EMPEROR GO-TSUCHIMIKADO
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(Redirected from Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado of Japan)
(July 3, 1442 – October 21, 1500) was the '103rd' emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He ruled from August 21, 1464 until his death on October 21, 1500, giving him, at thirty-six years, 2 months, the longest reign of any emperor in the historical period prior to Emperor Meiji. His personal name was .
He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Hanazono. His mother was ÅŒinomikado (Fujiwara) Nobuko (大炊御門（藤原）信å), daughter of Fujiwara Takanaga (藤原高長)
★ Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Asako (åºç”°ï¼ˆæºï¼‰æœå)
★
★ First son: Imperial Prince Katsuhito (å‹ä»è¦ªçŽ‹) (Emperor Go-Kashiwabara)
★
★ Second son: Imperial Prince ?? (尊敦親王)
★ Lady-in-waiting: KajÅ«ji (Fujiwara) Fusako (勧修寺（藤原）房å)
★
★ Third daughter: Princess ?? (応善女王)
★
★ Third son: Prince ?? (ä»å°Šæ³•è¦ªçŽ‹) (Buddhist Priest)
★
★ Fourth son: Imawaka-no-miya (今若宮)
★ Consort: Kasannoin (Fujiwara) ?? (花山院（藤原）兼å)
★
★ First daughter: ?? (大慈光院宮)
★
★ Second daughter: Princess Tomonobu ?? (知円女王)
★
★ Fourth daughter: Princess Michihide (ç†ç§€å¥³çŽ‹)
★ '''KanshÅ 5''', in the 7th month (August 21, 1464): Go-Hanazono resigned his throne in favor of his son, would be known as Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado.[1]
:Shortly after his enthronement, the ''ÅŒnin'' War took place. Temples, shrines, and mansions of court nobles, among others, were burned to the ground. The Imperial Court's finances dried up, and the Court declined.
:Until former-emperor Go-Komatsu died in 1433, Go-Hanazono held the title of formal head of the Daïri, the real power in the court was wielded by his uncle, who continued a practice known as cloistered rule. After this, Go-Hanazono enjoyed 30 years of direct imperial rule, until his abdication; and then the conventional pattern of indirect government by cloistered emperors was again resumed.
After the end of the War, there was little enthusiasm for reviving the Imperial Court's ancient ceremonies. On October 21 1500, the Emperor died. His successor Go-Kashiwabara lacked the funds to pay for the funeral ceremony, and the deceased emperor's body lay in a palace storeroom for over a month before a donation was made to the court, and the funeral could be observed.
The years of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or ''nengÅ''.
★ ''KanshÅ'' (1460-1466)
★ ''BunshÅ'' (1466-1467)
★ '' ÅŒnin'' (1467-1469)
★ ''Bummei'' (1469-1487)
★ ''ChÅkyÅ'' (1487-1489)
★ ''Entoku'' (1489-1492)
★ ''MeiÅ'' (1492-1501)
1. Titsingh, I. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' p. 351.
★ Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo (1652)]. ''Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth.'' Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. --''Two copies of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.
(July 3, 1442 – October 21, 1500) was the '103rd' emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He ruled from August 21, 1464 until his death on October 21, 1500, giving him, at thirty-six years, 2 months, the longest reign of any emperor in the historical period prior to Emperor Meiji. His personal name was .
| Contents |
| Genealogy |
| Events of Go-Tsuchimikado-''tennÅ's life |
| Eras of Go-Tsuchimikado-''tennÅ's reign |
| References |
| Notes |
| Further reading |
Genealogy
He was the eldest son of Emperor Go-Hanazono. His mother was ÅŒinomikado (Fujiwara) Nobuko (大炊御門（藤原）信å), daughter of Fujiwara Takanaga (藤原高長)
★ Lady-in-waiting: Niwata (Minamoto) Asako (åºç”°ï¼ˆæºï¼‰æœå)
★
★ First son: Imperial Prince Katsuhito (å‹ä»è¦ªçŽ‹) (Emperor Go-Kashiwabara)
★
★ Second son: Imperial Prince ?? (尊敦親王)
★ Lady-in-waiting: KajÅ«ji (Fujiwara) Fusako (勧修寺（藤原）房å)
★
★ Third daughter: Princess ?? (応善女王)
★
★ Third son: Prince ?? (ä»å°Šæ³•è¦ªçŽ‹) (Buddhist Priest)
★
★ Fourth son: Imawaka-no-miya (今若宮)
★ Consort: Kasannoin (Fujiwara) ?? (花山院（藤原）兼å)
★
★ First daughter: ?? (大慈光院宮)
★
★ Second daughter: Princess Tomonobu ?? (知円女王)
★
★ Fourth daughter: Princess Michihide (ç†ç§€å¥³çŽ‹)
Events of Go-Tsuchimikado-''tennÅ's life
★ '''KanshÅ 5''', in the 7th month (August 21, 1464): Go-Hanazono resigned his throne in favor of his son, would be known as Emperor Go-Tsuchimikado.[1]
:Shortly after his enthronement, the ''ÅŒnin'' War took place. Temples, shrines, and mansions of court nobles, among others, were burned to the ground. The Imperial Court's finances dried up, and the Court declined.
:Until former-emperor Go-Komatsu died in 1433, Go-Hanazono held the title of formal head of the Daïri, the real power in the court was wielded by his uncle, who continued a practice known as cloistered rule. After this, Go-Hanazono enjoyed 30 years of direct imperial rule, until his abdication; and then the conventional pattern of indirect government by cloistered emperors was again resumed.
After the end of the War, there was little enthusiasm for reviving the Imperial Court's ancient ceremonies. On October 21 1500, the Emperor died. His successor Go-Kashiwabara lacked the funds to pay for the funeral ceremony, and the deceased emperor's body lay in a palace storeroom for over a month before a donation was made to the court, and the funeral could be observed.
Eras of Go-Tsuchimikado-''tennÅ's reign
The years of Go-Tsuchimikado's reign are more specifically identified by more than one era name or ''nengÅ''.
★ ''KanshÅ'' (1460-1466)
★ ''BunshÅ'' (1466-1467)
★ '' ÅŒnin'' (1467-1469)
★ ''Bummei'' (1469-1487)
★ ''ChÅkyÅ'' (1487-1489)
★ ''Entoku'' (1489-1492)
★ ''MeiÅ'' (1492-1501)
References
Notes
1. Titsingh, I. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du Japon,'' p. 351.
Further reading
★ Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo (1652)]. ''Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth.'' Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. --''Two copies of this rare book have now been made available online: (1) from the library of the University of Michigan, digitized January 30, 2007; and (2) from the library of Stanford University, digitized June 23, 2006.'' Click here to read the original text in French.
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