'Emperor Buretsu' (武烈天皇 ''Buretsu Tennō'') (c.
489-
507) was the 25th emperor of
Japan, according to the traditional order of succession. He is a son of
Emperor Ninken and his mother is ''Kasuga no Ōiratsume no Kōgō'' (春日大郎皇后). His name was Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki no Mikoto (小泊瀬稚鷦鷯尊).
No firm dates can be assigned to this emperor or to his reign, but he is believed to have ruled the country during the late
5th century AD. According to various records including ''
Kojiki'' and ''
Nihonshoki'', he was born on
489 and died on
January 7,
507 and is believed to have ruled from
498 to
507.
He is described as a strongly wicked emperor in ''Nihonshoki'' likened to
Di Xin of the
Shang Dynasty but the record in ''Kojiki'' has no such indication. There are several theories on this difference. Some believe that this was to justify and praise his successor
Emperor Keitai who took over under questionable circumstances. In history textbooks available before and during
World War II, part of Buretsu's record was intentionally omitted.
If Emperor Keitai began a new dynasty as some historians believe, then Buretsu is the last emperor of the first recorded dynasty of Japan.
References
★ ''Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697'', translated by W.G. Aston (Tuttle Co, 1998), Volume 1 pp. 393 - 407