'Elsa Morante' (
August 18,
1912 -
25 November,
1985) was an
Italian novelist, perhaps best known for her
novel ''
La Storia'' (''History'').
Biography
Elsa Morante was born in
Rome.
She married the novelist
Alberto Moravia in
1941, and through him she met many of the leading Italian thinkers and writers of the day.
Morante began writing
short stories which appeared in various publications. Her first book was a collection of some of the stories, ''Il Gioco Segreto'', published in 1941. It was followed in
1942 by a
children's book, ''La Bellissime avventure di Caterì dalla Trecciolina'' (rewritten in
1959 as ''Le straordinarie avventure di Caterina'').
Towards the end of
World War II, Morante fled to the area around
Cassino. This portion of southern Italy figured in much of her later work. She began
translating Katherine Mansfield during this period, and her later work shows much Mansfield influence. Following the war, Morante and Moravia met
American translator
William Weaver, who helped them to find an American audience. Her novel ''Menzogna e sortilegio'' was published in the United States as ''House of Liars'' in
1951.
Morante's next novel, ''L'isola di Arturo'', did not come out until
1957. Much of the work she had written in the meantime, she had destroyed, although she did publish a
novella, ''The Andalusian Shawl'', and a
poem, ''The Adventure''. Her next work, ''Il mondo salvato dai ragazzini'' (a mix of poetry, songs and a play) did not appear until
1968.
Morante and Moravia separated in
1961, and Morante continued to write, sporadically. ''La Storia'', a story about
Rome during World War II, appeared in
1974, to international acclaim.
Bibliography
Poetry
★ ''Alibi'' (1958)
★ ''Il Mondo Salvato dai Ragazzini'' ("The World Saved By Children", 1968)
★ ''The song of the H.F. and the U.M. in three parts'' (La canzone degli F.P. e degli I.M. in tre parti - from ''Il Mondo Salvato dai Ragazzini'') transl. M. Palladino & P. Hart (Joker 2007) [
[1]]
Novels and other narrative works
★ ''Il Gioco Segreto'' ("The Secret Game", 1941)
★ ''Menzogna e Sortilegio'' (''House Of Liars'', 1948)
★ ''L'isola di Arturo'' (''Arturo's Island'', 1957)
★ ''Le Straordinarie Avventure di Caterina'' (1959)
★ ''Lo Scialle Andaluso'' (''The Andalusian Shawl'', 1963)
★ ''La Storia'' (''History'', 1974)
★ ''Aracoeli'' (1982)
★ ''Pro e Contro la Bomba Atomica'' (1987, essays)