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'Ella Grasso' (
May 10,
1919 –
February 5,
1981), born 'Ella Giovanna Oliva Tambussi', was an
American politician.
Grasso was born in
Windsor Locks,
Connecticut, to
Italian immigrant parents. Contrary to popular belief, she was not the first
woman to be elected governor of a U.S. state, although she was the first woman to be elected governor who was not the wife or widow of a governor, as well as the first woman governor of Connecticut.
[ Ex-Gov. Grasso of Connecticut Dead of Cancer Matthew Wald ]
After attending St. Mary's School in Windsor Locks, and then the
Chaffee School in Windsor, Grasso went on to
Mount Holyoke College, in
South Hadley,
Massachusetts, where she was awarded her B.A. in 1940 and her M.A. in 1942. After graduation, she served as assistant director of research for the
War Manpower Commission of Connecticut.
In 1942, she married Thomas Grasso. The couple had two children, Susanne and James.
In 1952, Grasso was elected to the
Connecticut House of Representatives, and served until 1957. She became first woman to be elected
Floor Leader of the House in 1955. In 1958 she was elected
Secretary of the State of Connecticut and was re-elected in 1962 and 1966. She was the first woman to chair the
Democratic State Platform Committee and served from 1956 to 1968. She served as a member of the Platform Drafting Committee for the 1960
Democratic National Convention. She was the co-chairperson for the Resolutions Committee for the Democratic National Conventions of 1964 and 1968. In 1970 she was elected as a Democratic representative to the
92nd Congress, and won reelection in 1972.
In 1974 Grasso did not run for reelection to Congress, instead running for the Connecticut
governorship, and won. She began her first term in 1975 and was elected to a second term in 1978.
On
December 31,
1980, Grasso resigned her office due to her
ovarian cancer, and died of it several weeks later on
February 5,
1981, at the age of 61.
[ Later that year, President Ronald Reagan posthumously awarded her the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the National Women's Hall of Fame inducted her in 1993. ]
References
External links
★ Mount Holyoke biography
★ Brief biography
★ Bartleby biography
★ Ella T. Grasso Papers at Mount Holyoke College Archives and Special Collections
★ "Papers Of Connecticut's First Woman Governor Now Available"