'Elizabeth Victoria Montgomery' (
April 15 1933 –
May 18 1995) was an
American film and
television actress whose career spanned several decades. She is best remembered for her famous roles as
Samantha Stephens in ''
Bewitched'', as Ellen Harrod in ''
A Case of Rape'' and as
Lizzie Borden in ''
The Legend of Lizzie Borden''.
Biography
Youth
Born in
Los Angeles, California, Elizabeth Montgomery was born to actor
Robert Montgomery and his wife,
Broadway actress Elizabeth Bryan Allen. She had an older sister, Martha Bryan Montgomery, who died before she was born, and a brother, Robert Montgomery, Jr., who was born in 1936. She attended
The Spence School.
Early career
Montgomery made her
television debut in her father's series ''
Robert Montgomery Presents'', and her film debut in 1955 in ''
The Court Martial of Billy Mitchell''.
Her early career consisted of starring vehicles and appearances in live television dramas and series, such as ''
Studio One'', ''
Kraft Television Theater'', ''
The Twilight Zone'', and ''
Alfred Hitchcock Presents''. In 1954 she lost out on co-starring with
Marlon Brando in the seminal film ''
On the Waterfront'' directed by
Elia Kazan. Kazan in his autobiography says that although Montgomery tested well in the role, she had an air of "finishing school" that troubled him.
She was also featured in a role as a socialite with
Henry Silva and
Sammy Davis, Jr in the offbeat 1963 gangster film ''Johnny Cool'' and, the same year, with
Dean Martin and
Carol Burnett in the motion picture comedy ''Who's Been Sleeping In My Bed?'', directed by
Daniel Mann. Nevertheless,
Alfred Hitchcock had her in mind to play the sister-in-law of
Sean Connery, who sees herself as a rival to the troubled heroine in the movie ''
Marnie'', but Montgomery was unavailable due to her commitment to a new television show: ''Bewitched.''
Bewitched
Montgomery played the central role of
Samantha Stephens with
Dick York (and later with Dick Sargent), in the
ABC situation comedy ''
Bewitched''. The show became a rating success (it was, at the time, the highest rated series ever for the network). It enjoyed an eight-year run from 1964 to 1972 and remains popular through
syndication and DVD releases. She also provided the voice of Samantha for an episode of ''
The Flintstones''.
Montgomery received five
Emmy Award and four
Golden Globe nominations for her role. At its creative peak, ''Bewitched'' was considered one of the most sophisticated sitcoms on the air and cleverly explored contemporary themes and social issues within a fantasy context.
The series and Montgomery's portrayal of Samantha were paid homage in the 2005 movie, ''
Bewitched'', starring
Will Ferrell and
Nicole Kidman.
After Bewitched
Although Montgomery enjoyed enormous success with the show, she felt typecast and pigeonholed when she sought other roles after the show's run ended. Montgomery refused to do Samantha's famous nose twitch for fans after ''Bewitched'' went off the air, and was reluctant to discuss the show.
She spent much of her career pursuing dramatic roles that took her as far away from the good-natured Samantha as possible. Among her later roles:
★ She received
Emmy Award nominations for playing a rape victim in ''
A Case of Rape'' (1974), for her portrayal of
Lizzie Borden in
William Bast's
The Legend of Lizzie Borden (1975), and for her role as a strong woman facing hardship in 1820s
Ohio in the mini-series ''The Awakening Land'' (1978).
★ In 1977, Montgomery turned heads when she played a police detective having an interracial affair with her partner in ''A Killing Affair''.
★ She also made a chilling villain in the 1985 picture ''
Amos'', playing a nurse in a state home who terrorized residents
Kirk Douglas and
Dorothy McGuire.
★ One of her final roles was in an episode of '' entitled "," in which she played a barmaid.
★ She also had a long run as a guest performer on the game show ''
Password'', and host
Allen Ludden referred to her as the best ''Password'' player ever on the show.
★ Her final television movies were the highly-rated
Edna Buchanan detective series.
Montgomery was one of the first actresses to broaden her career from series work with television movies, and set the precedent for other TV series actresses, such as
Farrah Fawcett,
Jaclyn Smith,
Melissa Gilbert,
Carol Burnett, and
Barbara Eden, to follow.
She had been discussed to star in the 1975 thriller based on the novel by
Ira Levin, ''
The Stepford Wives'' and, in 1994, ''
Premiere'' magazine listed her as one of the stars considered to play glamorous, overbearing "Pearl Slaghoople" (Wilma's Mother) in the live-action film of
The Flintstones.
Personal life
Montgomery was first married to New York socialite Frederick Gallatin Cammann in
1954; the marriage lasted barely a year. She was married to actor
Gig Young from
1956 to
1963, and then to ''Bewitched'' producer
William Asher from
1963 to
1973, with whom she had three children: William Asher (July 24, 1964), Robert Asher (October 5, 1965) and
Rebecca Asher (June 17, 1969). The latter two pregnancies were incorporated into ''Bewitched'' as Samantha's pregnancies with Tabitha and Adam Stephens. After cohabiting for nearly twenty years, she entered her fourth and final marriage, to actor
Robert Foxworth, in 1993. They remained married until her death.
[1]
Political activism
In June 1992, Montgomery and her former ''Bewitched'' co-star
Dick Sargent, who had remained a good friend, were Grand Marshals at the Los Angeles Gay Pride Parade. Montgomery had strongly
liberal political views, being an outspoken champion of women's rights and gay rights throughout her life. She narrated a series of political documentaries in the late 1980s and early 1990s, including ''
Coverup: Behind the Iran Contra Affair'' (1988) and the
Academy Award winning ''
The Panama Deception'' (1992).
Illness and death
Montgomery was diagnosed with
colorectal cancer in the spring of
1995. She had ignored the symptoms of her illness until it was too late during the filming of "Deadline for Murder: From the Files of Edna Buchanan." Unwilling to die in a hospital, and with no hope of recovery, she elected to return to her
Beverly Hills home that she shared with Foxworth. She died there, in the company of her children and husband, on
May 18 1995, at age 62, only eight weeks after her diagnosis.
A memorial service was held on
June 18 1995, at the Canon Theatre in Beverly Hills.
Herbie Hancock provided the music, and
Dominick Dunne spoke about their early days as friends in New York. Other speakers included Robert Foxworth, who read out sympathy cards from fans, her nurse, her brother, daughter and stepson.
Posthumous
★ On
April 19 1998, an event auction/sale of her clothing was held by her family to benefit
AIDS Healthcare Foundation of Los Angeles.
★ In June 2005, a statue of Montgomery as Samantha Stephens was erected in
Salem, Massachusetts.
[1] - see also http://www.palachi.com
★ Montgomery is expected to finally receive her star on the
Hollywood Walk of Fame in a ceremony to be held January 4, 2008.
Award nominations
Emmy Awards
Unsuccessful nominations were :
★ 1961 - Outstanding Single Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role - ''
The Untouchables''
★ 1966 -
Outstanding Lead Actress - Comedy Series - ''
Bewitched''
★ 1967 - Outstanding Lead Actress - Comedy Series - ''Bewitched''
★ 1968 - Outstanding Lead Actress - Comedy Series - ''Bewitched''
★ 1969 - Outstanding Lead Actress - Comedy Series - ''Bewitched''
★ 1970 - Outstanding Lead Actress - Comedy Series - ''Bewitched''
★ 1974 -
Outstanding Lead Actress - Drama Series - ''
A Case of Rape''
★ 1975 - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Special Program - Drama or Comedy - ''
The Legend of Lizzie Borden''
★ 1978 - Outstanding Lead Actress in a Limited Series - ''The Awakening Land''
Golden Globe Awards
Unsuccessful nominations were :
★ 1965 - Best TV Star (Female) - ''Bewitched''
★ 1967 - Best TV Star (Female) - ''Bewitched''
★ 1969 - Best TV Star (Female) - ''Bewitched''
★ 1971 - - ''Bewitched''
Selected filmography
★ ''
Robert Montgomery Presents'' in 22 episodes from 1951-1956.
★ ''
Patterns'' (1955)
★ ''
The Court-Martial of Billy Mitchell'' (1955)
★ ''
Studio One'' appearances from 1955 - 1958
★ ''
Alfred Hitchcock Presents'' as Karen from "A Man with a Problem" (1958)
★ ''
The Untouchables'' as Rusty Heller (for which she received an
Emmy Award nomination) (1960)
★ "
Two" (an episode of ''
The Twilight Zone'') (1961), alongside
Charles Bronson.
★ ''Johnny Cool'' (1963)
★ ''Who's Been Sleeping in My Bed?'' (1963)
★ ''
How to Stuff a Wild Bikini'' (1965)
★ ''
The Flintstones'' as animated Samantha Stephens (1966)
★ ''
The Victim'' (1972) (TV)
★ ''Mrs. Sundance'' (1973) (TV) as Etta Place
★ ''
A Case of Rape'' (1974) (TV) (
Emmy Award nomination)
★ ''
The Legend of Lizzie Borden'' (1975) (TV)(
Emmy Award nomination) as Lizzie Borden
★ ''
Dark Victory'' (1976) (TV) as Katherine Merrill
★ ''
A Killing Affair'' (1977) (TV) as Vikki Eaton
★ ''The Awakening Land'' (1978) (TV)(
Emmy Award nomination)
★ ''Act of Violence'' (1979) (TV) as Catherine McSweeney
★ ''Jennifer: A Woman's Story'' (1979) as Jennifer Prince
★ ''
Belle Starr'' (1980) (TV) as Belle Starr
★ ''When the Circus Came to Town'' (1981) (TV) as Mary Flynn
★ ''The Rules of Marriage'' (1982) as Joan Hagen
★ ''Missing Pieces'' (1983) as Sara Scott
★ ''Second Sight: A Love Story'' (1984) as Alaxandra McKay
★ ''Amos'' (1985) as Daisy Daws
★ ''Between the Darkness and the Dawn'' (1986) (TV) as Abigail Foster
★ ''Face to Face'' (1990) as Dr. Diana Firestone
★ ''Sins of the Mother'' (1991) as Ruth Coe
★ ''With Murder in Mind'' (1992) as Gayle Wolfer
★ ''The Black Widow Murders: The Blanche Taylor Moore Story'' (1993) (TV) as Blanche Taylor Moore
★ ''The Corpse Had a Familiar Face'' (1994) (TV) as Edna Buchanan
★ ''Deadline for Murder: From the Files of Edna Buchanan'' (1995) (TV) as Edna Buchanan
Narration
★ ''
The Panama Deception'' (1992)
★ ''Coverup: Behind the Iran Contra Affair'' (1988) (voice)
★ '', a five-part radio drama (1993) (narrator)
★ ''
Beauty's Punishment'' (1994) (narrator)
★ ''
Beauty's Release'' (1994) (narrator)
Two
audio books in which Montgomery narrates the work of
Anne Rice (writing as
A.N. Roquelaure) are available
as of 2005.
References
1. Elizabeth Montgomery Biography R. E. Lee
External links
★
★
★
Elizabeth Montgomery at
TV.com
★
Elizabeth Montgomery web site
★
Find-A-Grave profile for Elizabeth Montgomery