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'Elizabeth Hanford "Liddy" Dole' (born July 29, 1936) is an American politician who served in both the Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush presidential administrations, and currently serves as a United States senator from North Carolina. She was elected to the Senate in 2002 for a term ending in 2009 and is the first woman to represent that state in the Senate.
She is a member of the Republican Party and former chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. She is married to former U.S. Senator and 1996 presidential nominee Bob Dole.
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Dole was born 'Elizabeth Hanford' in Salisbury, North Carolina, to Mary Ella Cathey (died December 2004) and John Van Hanford.^[1] She attended Duke University, graduating in 1958, and followed that with post-graduate work at Oxford University in 1959. She earned a master's degree in education from Harvard University in 1960 and a J.D. from Harvard Law School in 1965. She is an alumna of the Phi Beta Kappa honor society and was recognized for being their leading orchid grower several times.
Dole first met her future husband, Senator Bob Dole, in the spring of 1972 at a meeting arranged by her boss and mentor, Virginia Knauer.^[2] The couple dated, and she became his second wife on December 6, 1975. They have no children.

Contents

Political career, Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of Labor, and Red Cross President

2000 Presidential election

U.S. Senate career

Committee assignments

Electoral history

Books

Books by other authors

See also

Footnotes

External links

Political career, Secretary of Transportation, Secretary of Labor, and Red Cross President

In 1966, she moved to Washington, DC as a Democrat working on issues concerning the handicapped. Dole, who had campaigned for the Kennedy-Johnson presidential ticket in 1960, worked in the White House in the latter years of the administration of Lyndon Johnson.
When many Democrats left the White House following Richard Nixon's replacement of Johnson, Dole did not. From 1969 to 1973, Elizabeth Dole served as Deputy Assistant to President Nixon for Consumer Affairs. In 1973, Nixon appointed her to a seven-year term on the Federal Trade Commission. In 1975, she became a Republican. She took a leave from her post as a Federal Trade Commissioner for several months in 1976 to campaign for her husband for Vice President of the United States. She later resigned from the FTC in 1979 to campaign for her husband's 1980 presidential run.
She served as United States Secretary of Transportation from 1983 to 1987 under Ronald Reagan, the first woman appointed to that position. In this role, she was the first woman to have served as the head of a branch of the United States Military, because the United States Coast Guard was in the Department of Transportation at the time.

During her tenure the implementation of the "third eye" brake light on passenger cars was made mandatory. She worked with MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) to pass laws withholding federal highway funding from any state that had a drinking age below twenty-one. The state government of South Dakota opposed the drinking age law and sued Dole in the case ''South Dakota v. Dole'', but the Supreme Court ruled in favor of Dole. She oversaw the privatization of the national freight railroad, CONRAIL. She initiated random drug testing within the Department of Transportation.
Dole served as United States Secretary of Labor from 1989 to 1990 under George H. W. Bush; she is the first woman to serve in two different Cabinet positions in the administrations of two Presidents.
From 1991 to 1999 she was president of the American Red Cross.

2000 Presidential election

Elizabeth Dole ran for the Republican nomination in the US presidential election of 2000, but pulled out of the race in October 1999 before any of the primaries, largely due to inadequate fundraising. Dole placed third — behind George W. Bush and Steve Forbes — in a large field in the Iowa Straw Poll (the first, non-binding, test of electability for the Republican Party nomination).
In July 2000, shortly before the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Bush campaign sources said Mrs. Dole was on the short list to be named the vice-presidential nominee, along with Michigan Governor John Engler, New York Governor George Pataki, Pennsylvania Governor Tom Ridge, author and political figure Lynne Cheney, and former Missouri Senator John Danforth [1]. Many pundits believed that Dole was the frontrunner for the Vice Presidental nomination. Bush then surprised most pundits by selecting former U.S. Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney, who was actually in charge of leading Bush's search for a vice presidential nominee.

U.S. Senate career

In 2002 Dole moved to North Carolina to seek election to the U.S. Senate. The seat was made available by the retirement of Jesse Helms (R). She defeated her Democratic opponent Erskine Bowles, a former chief of staff to former President Bill Clinton.
Her election to the Senate marked the second time a spouse of a former Senator was elected to the Senate from a different state from that of her spouse (the first was Kansas Senator Nancy Landon Kassebaum, who married former Tennessee Senator Howard Baker — though Kassebaum and Baker were married after both had finished their service in the Senate).
In November 2004, following Republican gains in the United States Senate, Dole narrowly edged out Senator Norm Coleman of Minnesota for the post of chair of the National Republican Senatorial Committee. She is first woman to become chair of the NRSC. During her election cycle as chairperson, her Democratic Party counterpart, Senator Chuck Schumer raised significantly more money than she, and also had more success in recruiting candidates. In the November election, Dole's party lost six U.S. Senate seats to the Democrats, thus losing control of the U.S. Senate. Dole was replaced as NRSC chair by Senator John Ensign of Nevada following the 2006 midterms.
According to [www.congress.org], in 2007 Dole was the 95^th most powerful Senator out of 100 (45^th among Senate Republicans).^[3]
Dole is up for reelection in 2008. Democratic congressman Brad Miller had expressed an interest in challenging her, but has decided against this.^[4]

Committee assignments

Dole is a member of the following U.S. Senate committees:

★ U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services

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★ Emerging Threats and Capabilities (Ranking Member)

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★ Personnel

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★ Readiness and Management Support

★ U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

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★ Financial Institutions

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★ Housing, Transportation, and Community Development

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★ Security and International Trade and Finance

★ U.S. Senate Select Committee on Aging

★ U.S. Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

Electoral history

Books

★ Dole, Bob & Elizabeth, (1988) ''The Doles: Unlimited Partners'', with Richard Norton Smith. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-60202-0

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★ (re-release) ''Unlimited Partners: Our American Story''. Simon & Schuster, 1996. ISBN 0-684-83401-4

★ Dole, Elizabeth (2004) ''Hearts Touched by Fire: My 500 Most Inspirational Quotations''. Carroll & Graf. ISBN 0-7867-1428-X

★ Dole, Elizabeth (1998) ''Elizabeth Dole: A Leader In Washington.'' The Millbrook Press. ISBN 0-7613-0203-4

Books by other authors

★ Wertheimer, Molly Meijer and Nichola D. Gutgold (2004) ''Elizabeth Hanford Dole: Speaking from the Heart''. Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-275-98378-1

See also

★ Women in the United States Senate

Footnotes

1. http://www.wargs.com/political/hanford.html
2. http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/1996/conventions/san.diego/players/hanfords/index.shtml
3. Dole Senator Ranking
4. 2008 Election Challenge.

External links

★ United States Senator Elizabeth Dole

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★ Federal Election Commission - Elizabeth H Dole campaign finance reports and data

★ New York Times — Elizabeth Dole News collected news and commentary

★ On the Issues — Elizabeth Dole issue positions and quotes

★ OpenSecrets.org — Elizabeth Dole campaign contributions

★ Information from Project Vote Smart

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★ Project Vote Smart Page Biography

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★ Campaign Finances

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★ Issue Positions

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★ Voting record

★ SourceWatch Congresspedia — Elizabeth Dole profile

★ Washington Post — Congress Votes Database: Elizabeth Dole voting record

★ North Carolina Criticism of Elizabeth Dole