'Eliphalet Dyer' (
September 14,
1721 –
May 13,
1807) was a
lawyer,
jurist, and
statesman from
Windham, Connecticut. He was a delegate for
Connecticut to many sessions of the
Continental Congress.
Eliphalet was born in Windham and attended
Yale where he graduated in
1740. He read for the law and was admitted to the bar in
1746. He became a member of the militia, then in
1747 was elected justice of the peace and a member of the colonial assembly. He was also involved in several of the land development schemes for the
Susquehanna and
Wyoming Valley areas.
In the
French and Indian War Dyer was a Lt. Colonel in the militia. He was a part of the expedition that captured
Crown Point from the
French in
1755. In
1758, as a Colonel, he led his regiment to Canada in support of
Amherst’s and
Wolfe’s operations.
In
1763 he visited
London as an agent for the ''Susquehanna Land Company'' in a failed attempt to gain title for a colonial venture to the Wyoming region. Connecticut sent Dyer to
New York for the
Stamp Act Congress. This congress of protest was an important precursor to the
American Revolution. In
1766 he was elected a justice of Connecticut’s superior court. He would hold that post until
1793, serving as Chief Justice after
1789.
As the revolution began, Dyer was named to the state’s ''Committee of Safety'', and named a delegate to the Continental Congress in 1774. He would serve in the Congress during 1774-1775, 1777-1779, and 1782-1783.
John Adams, in his diary, characterized Dyer as ''"...longwinded and roundabout, obscure and cloudy, very talkative and very tedious, yet an honest, worthy man; means and judges well."''
Eliphalet retired from public life in 1793. He died at home in Windsor on May 13, 1807, and is buried in the Windham Cemetery. His daughter Amelia was married to
Joseph Trumbull, who served with Dyer in the Continental Congress.
External link
★
Dyer's Congressional biography