::''For persons named Eleanors of England, see
Eleanor of England (disambiguation)''
'Eleanor of Lancaster' (sometimes called 'Eleanor
Plantagenet'
) (about
1315 –
11 January 1372) was born as the fifth daughter of
Henry, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1281-1345) and his wife
Maud Chaworth (1282-1322).
First marriage and offspring
Sometime between
September 1 and
November 6,
1330, she married
John de Beaumont, 2nd Lord Beaumont, son of
Henry Beaumont, 4th Earl of Buchan (c. 1288 - 1340) and his wife Alice Comyn (c. 1291-1349). They had two children:
#
Henry Beaumont, 3rd Lord Beaumont, born 1340
#Matilda Beaumont (died July 1467), married Hugh de Courtenay
Eleanor was a lady-in-waiting to Queen
Philippa, and was in service to her in Ghent when her son Henry was born. John de Beaumont died in a tournament on
14 April 1342.
Second marriage
On
5 February 1344 at
Ditton Church,
Stoke Poges,
Buckinghamshire, she married
Richard Fitzalan, 10th Earl of Arundel(9th Earl of Arundel per Ancestral Roots), 4th Earl of Surrey, known by the soubriquet of "Copped Hat", Justiciar of North Wales, Governor of Carnarvon Castle, Admiral of the West.
His previous marriage, to
Isabel le Despenser, had taken place when they were children. It was
annulled by Papal mandate as she, since her father's
attainder and execution, had ceased to be of any importance to him.
Pope Clement VI obligingly annulled the marriage,
bastardized the issue, and provided a
dispensation for his second marriage to the woman with whom he had been living in adultery (the dispensation, dated
4 March 1344/
1345, was required because his first and second wives were first cousins).
The children of Eleanor's second marriage were:
#
Richard (1346-1397), who succeeded as
Earl of Arundel
#
John Fitzalan(bef 1349-1379)
#
Thomas Arundel,
Archbishop of York (c. 1345-
February 19,
1413)
#Joan Fitzalan (bef. 1351-
April 17,
1419), married
Humphrey de Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford
#Alice Fitzalan (
1352-
March 17,
1416), married
Thomas Holland, 2nd Earl of Kent (Thomas Holand)
Eleanor died at
Arundel and was buried at
Lewes Priory in
Lewes,
Sussex, England. Her husband was buried beside her; in his will Richard requests to be buried "''near to the tomb of Eleanor de Lancaster, my wife; and I desire that my tomb be no higher than hers, that no men at arms, horses, hearse, or other pomp, be used at my funeral, but only five torches...as was about the corpse of my wife, be allowed''."
Sources
★ Fowler, Kenneth. ''The King's Lieutenant'', 1969
★ Nicolas, Nicholas Harris. ''Testamenta Vetusta'', 1826.
★ Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700 by Frederick Lewis Weis, Lines: 17-30, 21-30, 28-33, 97-33, 114-31
Notes
★
1The surname "Plantagenet" has been retrospectively applied to the descendants of
Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and
Empress Matilda without historical justification: it is simply a convenient, if deceptive, method of referring to people who had, in fact, no surname. The first descendant of Geoffrey to use the surname was
Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York (father of both
Edward IV of England and
Richard III of England) who apparently assumed it about 1448.
★
2also called Richard de Arundel.