'Elara' (, Attic Greek Ελάρα) is a
prograde irregular satellite of
Jupiter. It was discovered by
Charles Dillon Perrine at
Lick Observatory in
1905 and is named after the mother by
Zeus of the giant
Tityus.
[4]
Elara did not receive its present name until
1975; before then, it was simply known as 'Jupiter VII'. It was sometimes called "
Hera"
[5] between 1955 and 1975.
Elara belongs to the
Himalia group, five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5°.
Its orbital elements are as of January 2000. They are continuously changing due to
Solar and planetary perturbations.
New Horizons encounter
In February and March 2007, the
New Horizons spacecraft to
Pluto made a number of images of Elara, culminating in photos from a distance of five million miles.
See also
★
Irregular satellites
★
Jupiter's moons in fiction
References
1. Satellites of Jupiter, , C. D., Perrine, Harvard College Observatory Bulletin,
2. The Seventh Satellite of Jupiter, , C. D., Perrine, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 1905
3. The orbits of outer Jovian satellites, , R. A., Jacobson, Astronomical Journal, 2000
4. Satellites of Jupiter, , B. G., Marsden, IAUC Circular,
5. Introduction to Astronomy, , Cecilia, Payne-Gaposchkin, Prentice-Hall, 1970,
External links
★
Elara Profile by
NASA's Solar System Exploration
★
David Jewitt pages
★
Scott Sheppard pages
''... | Lysithea | 'Elara' | S/2000 J 11 | ...''