:''For the band, see
The Effigies
An 'effigy' is a representation of a person, especially in the form of
sculpture.
The term is usually associated with full-length figures of a deceased person depicted in stone or wood on
church monuments. These most often lie prone with hands together in prayer, but may also be recumbent, kneeling in prayer or even standing. Effigies may also be (half) demi-figures and the term is occasionally used to refer to a
bust, for example: "the coin bears an effigy of
Lincoln".
A different type of effigy is used in some religious rituals to represent an undesired person or spirit. The effigy is burned as a sign of the participants' shared intent to banish the represented element from their lives. The best known
British example is the burning of an effigy made of straw and/or old clothing depicting the
17th century Catholic conspirator,
Guy Fawkes.
Political effigies serve a broadly similar purpose on political
demonstrations or annual community rituals such as that held in
Lewes, on the south coast of
England. In Lewes, important unpopular figures in current affairs are burned on
bonfire night, alongside an effigy of the
Pope. The unpopular or political figures are part of tableaux and are not classed as effigies.
See also
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Death mask
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Effigy for info on the
Creedence Clearwater Revival song.
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Poppet