
E.M. Ward, The South Sea Bubble" (1846), a Hogarthian subject in the
Tate Gallery
'Edward Matthew Ward' (
July 14,
1816 –
January 15,
1879) was an
English Victorian narrative painter best known for his murals in the
Palace of Westminster depicting episodes in British history from the
English Civil War to the
Glorious Revolution.
Ward was born in
Pimlico,
England. As a student at the
Royal Academy of Arts Ward became a member of
The Clique, a group of painters led by
Richard Dadd. Like other members of the Clique Ward saw himself as a follower of
Hogarth and
Wilkie, considering their styles to be distinctly national in character. Many of his early paintings were set in the
eighteenth century and were on Hogarthian subjects. He also painted episodes from
seventeenth century history, influenced by the thinking of his friend, the historian
Thomas Babington Macaulay. He also painted subjects from the history of the
French Revolution.
In the 1850s Ward came into conflict with the
Pre-Raphaelites, especially
Millais, whose style of art he considered to be un-British. Ward's painting of
Charlotte Corday being led to execution beat Millais's
Ophelia for a prize at Liverpool, leading to much debate at the time.
Such historical paintings led to Ward's commission to paint eight scenes in the corridor leading into the
House of Commons. These were to depict parallel episodes on the
Royalist and
Parliamentary sides in the Civil War. Ward's paintings depict the opposed figures as if confronting one another across the corridor.
Ward continued to paint Hogarthian versions of episodes from British history throughout the 1860s, notably ''Hogarth's Studio in 1739'' (1863,
York City Art Gallery) the ''Antechamber at Whitehall During the Dying Moments of Charles II'' (1865,
Walker Art Gallery, Liverpool). In the 1870s he painted some modern-life genre subjects, but towards the end of the decade began to suffer painful illness and depression, resulting in his suicide in 1879.
His wife
Henrietta Ward was also a painter. After her husband's death she became a successful art teacher. His son
Leslie Ward became a popular
caricaturist for the magazine
Vanity Fair under the nickname 'Spy'.