(Redirected from Edward\'s Pheasant)
'Edwards's Pheasant', ''Lophura edwardsi'', is a
bird of the pheasant family
Phasianidae that is
endemic to the
rainforests of
Vietnam. It is 58–67 cm long, with red legs and facial skin. The male is a mainly blue-black bird with a crest,and the female is a drab brown bird. The alarm call is a ''puk-puk-puk''.
This species has two varieties. The nominate form ''L. e. edwardsi'' has a white crest and upper tail, whereas the northern form ''L. e. hatinhensis'' is found with a variable number of white retrices. This difference in the two forms may be due to inbreeding of a restricted, fragmented population there, and has also been seen in captive, inbred ''L. e. edwardsi''. The northern form is sometimes given a separate species status by some authors, '
Vietnamese Pheasant', ''Lophura hatinhensis'' (
Vo Quy,
1975).
Both forms of Edward's Pheasant are currently listed as
endangered species, having suffered from deforestation, hunting and the use of
defoliants during the
Vietnam War.
This species is currently believed to number between 1000-3000 birds in the wild, mostly of the nominate form, but it is doing well in capivity, where it is the subject of
ex-situ conservation.
This bird is named after the French ornithologist
Alphonse Milne-Edwards.
References
★ Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered
★ ''Pheasants, Partridges and Grouse'' by Madge and McGowan, ISBN 0-7136-3966-0