:''Not to be confused with
Edmund Fanning, colonial administrator of
Prince Edward Island.''
'Edmund Fanning' (
July 16,
1769 –
April 23,
1841) was an American
explorer and sea captain, known as the "Pathfinder of the
Pacific." Born in
Stonington, Connecticut, he went to sea as a cabin boy at the age of 13, and by the age of 24 was captain of a
West Indian brig in which he visited the
South Pacific for the first time.
A highly successful trader, Fanning made a fortune in the
China trade, killing
seals in the South Pacific and exchanging their skins in
China for
silks,
spices, and
tea, which he in turn sold in
New York City. As master of the ''Betsey'' in
1797-
1798, he discovered three South Pacific Islands —
Fanning,
Washington, and
Palmyra — which are collectively known as the Fanning Islands. (Fanning Island, today known as
Tabuaeran, is today part of
Kiribati, while Palmyra, claimed by the
Hawaiian Government in
1862 and owned for many years by a Hawaiian family, was purchased in
2000 by the
Nature Conservancy for an ongoing study of global warming and its effect on coral reefs.)
When he discovered Palmyra Atoll, many believe it to be a
paranormal occurrence that lends to the atoll's
mysticism. Fanning's ship was in command of the first mate at night while Fanning slept. Fanning awoke three times in the middle of the night, each time awaking out of bed. On the third time Fanning took this as a
premonition and ordered the first mate to
heave to. In the morning the ship resumed its travel, but only traveled a mile before reaching the reef of Palmyra. Had the ship continued its course at night, the entire crew might have perished.
[1]
Acting for American investors, Fanning acted as agent for more than 70 commercial expeditions and voyages. In
1829 he was instrumental in sending out the first American naval exploring expedition, and was greatly responsible for
Congress's authorizing of the
Wilkes Expedition. Fanning's memoirs, ''Voyages Around the World'', were published in
1833. He died in
New York City.
Reference
1. Fate, March 1953, Premonition of Danger, by H.F. Thomas in Connecticut Circle; see also Invisible Horizons, by Vincent H. Gaddis, Ace Books, Inc., 1965.