'Edith of Wessex', (c. 1029 –
December 19 1075), married King
Edward the Confessor of
England in
1045. The marriage produced no children. Later ecclesiastical writers claimed that this was because Edward took a vow of
celibacy, but modern historians have postulated alternative hypotheses, one being that Edward refused to consummate the marriage because of his antipathy to Edith's family, the Godwines.
Edith was the daughter of
Godwin, Earl of Wessex, one of the most powerful men in England at the time of King Edward's rule. Her mother
Gytha Thorkelsdóttir was daughter to
Torkel Styrbjörnsson, granddaughter to
Styrbjörn Starke and
Tyra and great-granddaughter to both
Olof (II) Björnsson and his sister
Gyrid by
Harold I of Denmark.
When Godwine and his family were expelled from the country in 1051, Edith was put aside by Edward and sent to a nunnery. When the Godwines effected their return through force in 1052, Edith was reinstated.
Upon Edward's death, on
4 January 1066, he was succeeded by Edith's brother,
Harold Godwinson. At the
Battle of Stamford Bridge (
25 September, 1066) and the
Battle of Hastings (
14 October, 1066), Edith lost her remaining four brothers (
Tostig, Harold,
Gyrth and
Leofwine). She was therefore the only senior member of the Godwine family to survive the
Norman conquest of England, the sons of Harold having fled to Ireland.
Carola Hicks, an art historian, has recently put her forward as a candidate for the author of the
Bayeux Tapestry[1].
Further reading
★ Stafford, Pauline (1997). ''Queen Emma and Queen Edith: Queenship and Women's Power in Eleventh-Century England'', Blackwell ISBN 0-631-16679-3
Notes
1. [1].(Carola Hicks, The Bayeux Tapestry: The Life of a Masterpiece, ISBN 0-7011-7463-3)